新外研社（19）高中英语必修一Unit3 Family matters单元知识总结
（一）短语
1.have a chat with sb.（about sth.）和某人闲聊某事
2.approach to（to 为介词） … ……的方法
3.focus on 把精力集中于……
4.show /have respect for sb.对某人显示尊重
5.have a talent/gift for …有…..才能
6.be talented in …在……方面有天赋
7.be responsible for …对…..负责/是….的原因
8.jump in with both feet 踊跃参加；全心全意投入
9.in the lead 领先
10.apologize to sb.for sth./for doing sth.因为(做)某事向某人道歉
11.make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉
12.a series of 一系列
13.despite arguments over ..尽管对…的争辩
14.throughout the country 全国各地
15.end up doing 结果是；以….告终
16.end up with 以….结束
17.end up in trouble 以困难结束（in 后边多加不好的结果的词）
18.aim to do sth.旨在做某事；打算做某事
19.take off (work)休息一段时间
20.turn to 求助于；转向
21.in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时
22.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待想做某事
23.kind of lazy 有点懒
24.make up for 弥补
25.be highly praised for 因…..受到高度赞扬
26.settle for 勉强接受；将就
27.as much as we can 尽可能地
28. in second place 其次；第二
29.a wide range of 大范围的；广泛的
30.be proud of  以…..自豪（同义词组take pride in ）
31.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
32.in surprise 惊讶地
33.be related to 与…..有关
34.now and then 时而；不时
35.be positive about …对…..积极
36.in detail 详细地
（二）句型
1.wish (that)+虚拟语气从句
I wish she had come .
I wish I were you .
2.分词作状语
1）Watched by millions , the ending to the race has divided  opinions.
2) Looking at it ,the lovely memory of that day came back to me at once .
3.固定句式：be about to ..when…正要…..这时….I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in.
3.虚拟语气：wouldn’t have done +if +..had done (对过去的事的假设)
Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.
（三）重点词汇&短语
1
approach n. 方式，方法，态度；道路，通路；靠近，接近　vt.& vi. (在距离或时间上，数量或质量上)接近，靠近；接洽(P27)
归纳
拓展
(1)an approach to ... 通往……的道路，……的方法(to是介词)
at the approach of 在快到……的时候，随着……的来临
(2)approach sb./sth. about (doing) sth.    与某人/某组织商量(做)某事
①The only way to come out on top is to adopt a different approach.
脱颖而出的唯一途径就是采用一种不同的方法。
②As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
③He came up with a new approach to working out the puzzling maths problem.
他想出了解决这个数学难题的新方法。
④Some shops have doors which open by themselves be about toat the approach of a customer.
有些商店的门在顾客走近时会自动打开。
⑤When he approached me about the job, I was very surprised.
当他为这份工作我商量时，我非常吃惊。
(做)……的方法
用这种方法
way to do/of (doing) sth.
method of (doing) sth.
means of (doing) sth.
manner of  (doing) sth.
approach to (doing) sth.
in this way
with this method
by this means
in this manner
2
focus vi. 集中注意；聚焦　vt. 使聚焦；使集中；(把……)集中(于)　n. 焦点；(兴趣、活动等的)中心(P27)
归纳
拓展
(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力)于……
focus one's attention/mind on/upon ... 集中某人的注意力/心思于……
focus one's eyes on/upon ... 注视……
(2)in focus 清晰的，焦距对准的
out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的
①I am so tired that I can't focus on anything today.
我今天太累了，集中不了精力做任何事。
②If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus our attention on them for long.
如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。
③You can't take a good photograph unless the object is in focus.
只有对准焦距你才能拍出好照片。
④The camera was a bit out of focus when I took that picture.
我拍那张照片的时候，照相机焦距有点没对准。
3
assume v. 假定，认为，承担(责任)(P27)
归纳
拓展
(1)assume＋that从句 设想……
It is generally assumed that ... 普遍认为……
assuming/supposing (that) ... 假设……
(2)assumption n. 假定，假设
make an assumption/assumptions about
对……作出假设
on the assumption that 假定……，假设……
①We can't assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they've decided to remain silent.
我们不能仅仅因为嫌疑人已经决定保持沉默就假定他们有罪。
②Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with can't recognize you.
不要认为你联系的人认不出你，你就可以对人不礼貌。
③It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为，压力是工作太多所致。
④Assuming that it rains tomorrow, what shall we do？
假设明天下雨，我们应该怎么做？
⑤They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others.
他们更喜欢在别人经验的基础之上对世界作出假设。
4
respect v. 尊敬，敬重　n. 尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候(复数)(P27)
归纳
拓展
(1)respect sb.＝show/have respect for sb. 尊重某人
respect oneself 自尊，自重
respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
(2)give/send my respects to sb. 代我向某人问好/致意
in this/that respect 在这/那方面
in respect of/with respect to 关于；就……而言
(3)respectful adj. 礼貌的；恭敬的
respectable adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的
respective adj. 分别的，各自的
①Respect yourself, or no one will respect you.
君须自敬，人乃敬之。
②She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
她一直对我很诚实，我一直敬重她这一点。
③I show my great respect for the respectable teachers in this respect.
在这方面，我对尊敬的老师表示崇高的敬意。
④With respect to/In respect of your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.

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