绝密★启用前（新高考卷）
英语参考答案
第一部分听力
1—5BAABC6—10BABCA11—15BACAC16—20CACBC
听力录音文本
Text1
M:What would you like to have,Susan?
W:Just some tomato salad and a glass of juice.
M:How about some cheese?
W:No,thanks.It’s delicious,but I’m on a diet to control my weight.
Text2
W:There were three frogs in the pond last night,but now I can’t see any.
M:They can’t have jumped away.Perhaps they are under the water?
W:It’s more likely that they are hiding in the grass.
Text3
W:I think I am getting fitter.Three months ago,I ran10kilometers in54minutes.Now I can do it five minutes faster than before.
M:That’s faster than me.I spent51minutes two days ago.
Text4
W:Every time I press the space bar on the keyboard,it jumps to the next line.
M:Perhaps the computer is broken.Mine did that after I changed something to do with the memory.Somehow,it changed the settings without my knowing.
Text5
M:OK,I’ve locked all the doors to the offices and checked that the windows are closed.Have you turned off all the computers?
W:Yes,that’s all been done.
M:OK,Sarah.I’ll see you in front of the museum tomorrow morning.
Text6
W:Reservation Center.What can I do for you?
M:Yes.It’s about my plane ticket.
W:May I have your name,please?
M:My name is Zhang Rui.In fact,I have a reservation on Flight No.125for Zhenjiang,leaving Beijing tomorrow.Now I’d like to make a change of my travel schedule.
W:When do you plan to make it?
M:Is it possible to change my booking to the day after tomorrow?
W:Yes.You are reconfirmed on Flight No.125for Zhenjiang,leaving Beijing January15th.
M:Thanks a lot.
Text7
W:Oh,Philip.We were supposed to meet earlier this morning to discuss your schoolwork,weren’t we?
M:Yes,that’s right.
W:I’m sorry I couldn’t be at my office.I had to sort out a problem in the canteen.Could we meet this afternoon?
M:I don’t think I can.I have double physics and then maths this afternoon.
W:OK.How about lunchtime?
M:That’s fine.
W:It won’t take long.I just want to go through your progress so far.I don’t think there are any problems with your work,are there?
M:No,everything’s fine,as far as I’m concerned.
W:Well,still come along to my office when you’re ready.
Text8
W:How is your training going,Brady?
M:I’ve got four more weeks and then,as long as I pass,I will be an official ambulance driver.
W:Why did you want to be one of those?You always had your heart set on becoming a doctor when you were a little boy.Then,when you were a teenager,you wanted to be a racing driver!
M:Well,this way I combine the two!
W:Yes,I suppose you do!What’s it like driving an ambulance?
M:It’s quite a responsibility and it can be quite stressful.
W:Have you driven in an emergency?
M:Yes,I drove the ambulance through the city during the rush hour.We were trying to save a man who had had a heart attack and we nearly crashed!
W:What happened in the end?
M:We got him to hospital just in time.He is doing well now.
W:I’m so glad to hear that.Good luck in your final few weeks.
Text9
W:Hi,I’m looking for a present for my little brother’s birthday,but I’m not sure what to get him.
M:Well,we’re in the skateboard section,so is it a skateboard that you’re thinking of getting him?
W:I’m not sure.He’s been skateboarding since he was five years old!
M:I see.If he already has a skateboard,how about something a bit different?Does he like swimming?sort out the rubbish
W:He loves it,but he’s always out with his friends,so he never gets to swim that much.It’s a shame because our home is only five minutes from the beach.
M:How about getting him a surfboard?If he’s keen on skateboarding,he’s going to love surfing.
W:What a great idea!He’s never done it before,but I think it’s perfect!However,I’m thinking this may get a bit expensive if he needs a swimming suit too.
M:It’s your lucky day because we are doing a deal at the moment.If you buy a surfboard,the swimming suit comes free!
W:Excellent!My brother is going to love this!
Text10
Thank you all for coming today to hear about the new recycling program on campus.Right now,all recycling is voluntary.But in the near future,everyone must do it.The recycling we planned is a three-part program:sorting, collecting and delivering.The first part,sorting,is the hardest to get people to do.Most people don’t like to take the time to separate their rubbish.This is usually where most recycling programs fail.However,we are determined to make ours work.From now on you will see four different colors of rubbish cans.Pink rubbish cans are for paper;green cans are for glass;purple ones are for metal and white ones are for all other wastes.After the rubbish is sorted,it needs to be collected
and then delivered to the correct recycling facilities.That’s where all of you come in.Since this program is still a volunteer program,we are asking students to give a little of your time to the project,probably six hours per person each week.And again,your job will be to collect the sorted rubbish and take it to the different centers for each
type of rubbish.
第二部分阅读
第一节
A
【篇章导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了以“量子即兴创作”为主题的爵士音乐会的相关内容。
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“For the first time on stage in an ongoing cooperation,theoretical physicist Stephen Alexander and NEA Jazz Master Donald Harrison,a New Orleans-based saxophonist,explore their theory of quantum improvisation（量子即兴创作）.”可知，本场音乐会的主题是物理与爵士乐相结合达成的量子即兴创作。故答案选D项。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Event中的“–Jazz concert—seven to eight songs,including two original pieces—starts!–Jazz concert concludes”可知，本场爵士音乐会时长为1小时。故答案选B项。
23.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Venue中的“The program will be free and open to the public,but advanced registration will be required.”可知，本场音乐会是免费的。故答案选C项。
B
【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了美国作家海明威对西班牙潘普洛纳奔牛节的影响。
24.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“For nine days,people come to the northern Spanish city for bull running, bullfighting and partying.”、第二段的“Here is a description of what happens at the start of the bull running”和文章内容可知，奔牛节是西班牙潘普洛纳的传统节日，每年吸引游客，其主要特是奔牛。故答案选B项。
25.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容以及第二段的内容可知，文章引用海明威描述奔牛节的原话，目的是阐述奔牛节的细节。故答案选C项。
26.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“His first running of the bulls was in2005and he has been running ever since.”和“He has been wounded twice,but that has not lessened his interest.”可知，比尔·希尔曼深受海明威的影响，他最终也从事了斗牛的行业并且矢志不渝地坚持下来了。由此可以说明他是一个意志坚定的人。
故答案选A项。
27.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。美国作家海明威曾多次去西班牙潘普洛纳参加奔牛节，他在《太阳照样升起》一书中讲述了奔牛节的事情。本文主要讲述了他对奔牛节的影响。比较选项可知，D项最能概括本文的大意。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是三星公司和Patagonia公司正积极联手解决塑料微粒排放污染环境的问题。
28.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Unfortunately,…Patagonia,are working together to make a change.”和文章的内容可知，三星公司和Patagonia公司正联手解决塑料微粒的排放问题，从而为解决环境污染问题到方法。故答案选D项。
29.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的“On the one hand,in order to reduce energy costs,…However,both of these things lead to the release of more microplastics.”可知，解决塑料微粒排放的问题依旧是一个非常棘手的问题，
尽管人们进行了许多尝试，依旧没有到合理的方法。该词意为“相互矛盾的困境，很难解决的问题”，与A项同义。故答案选A项。
30.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Samsung came up with a two-fold solution:One is a technology called Eco-bubbles that creates a larger amount of bubbles to help wash clothing more easily,and the other is a water purifier that can filter out more microplastics.”可知，选项所列举的方法中，只有增加净水器可以过滤掉更多的塑料微粒。故答案选B项。
31.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The collaboration（合作）between the two companies is proof of something urgent”和“The fight against climate change requires creative thinking and learning how to attack a problem from many angles，which will certainly lead to even more creative and fruitful collaboration.”可知，三星公司和Patagonia公司的合作也表明了解决环境问题是一个非常艰难的问题。故答案选C项。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了无人驾驶公交车在英国首次试用的相关情况及影响。32.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“While the buses are autonomous,fully self-driving vehicles are not
currently permitted in the UK,so they are required to have a safety driver to monitor the technology,and a bus captain that will help passengers board and purchase tickets.”可知，在英国，无人驾驶的公交车必须由一名司机随车监控车辆运行情况。故答案选D项。
33.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“We want Scotland to continue to be a leading figure in the development of autonomous vehicles and the start of this live trial will really help the country create its credit on the world stage”
可知，无人驾驶公交车在英国试用，将为该国树立威信和地位。故答案选B项。
34.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The government hopes that the autonomous buses will be faster,more reliable,and safer to use than traditional buses since88percent of road accidents are caused by drivers’errors.”可知，无人驾驶公交车比传统汽车更安全，有望减少道路交通事故。故答案选C项。
35.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是无人驾驶公交车在英国首次试用，这也将开启英国的人工智能和无人驾驶技术的新篇章。比较选项可知，A项是概括文章主旨的最佳标题。故答案选A项。
第二节
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人们缓解疲劳和恢复体能的一些方法。
36.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的“If you feel worn-out by the middle of the day,you are far from alone.If you are constantly tired,it could be your body signaling that something is troubling you.”和下文的“You can follow some ways to help you do that and feel more energetic.”可知，空格处的内容应该与“当人们劳累时，要适当调整自己的生活方式”有关，比较选项可知，B项符合。
37.【答案】G
【解析】根据小标题“Adjust your bedtime.”和下文的“so you should go to bed earlier”可知，空格处的内容应该与“充足的睡眠带来的益处”有关，比较选项可知，G项符合。
38.【答案】C
【解析】第三段主要讲的是吃含糖量高的食物和碳水化合物的不良后果。因此空格处的内容应该与这方面的内容有关，比较选项可知，C项符合。
39.【答案】F
【解析】根据小标题“Get moving every day.”和下文的“Being in nature is a good way to improve your overall mood and wellbeing.”可知，空格处的内容应该与“户外锻炼”有关，比较选项可知，F项符合。
40.【答案】E
【解析】根据小标题“Take a powerful nap.”和上文的“Taking a20-minute nap can help you get the energy you need for the rest of the day.”可知，空格处的内容应该与“短暂打盹的益处以及要采取的措施”有关，比较选项可知，E项符合。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位残疾小男孩购买小狗的故事。
41.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的“A storeowner was putting up a board above his door reading‘puppies for sale.’”可知，像上文提到的“出售小狗”这样的指示牌非常吸引小孩的注意力。故答案选B项。
42.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的“sure enough”和下文的“‘How much are they?’he asked”可知，不久后就有一个小男孩出现在店门口。故答案选D项。
43.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的“I have$2.37”可知，这个小男孩从口袋里掏出一些零钱。故答案选B项。
44.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段的“A storeowner was putting up a board above his door reading‘puppies for sale.’”和下文的“balls of fur”可知，店主吹完口哨后，出来了五只小狗。故答案选D项。tiny意为“极小的”。
45.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文slowly可知，最后面那只小狗因天生残疾，它慢慢地跟在同伴后面走。故答案选A项。
46.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，小男孩立刻注意到了这只残疾的小狗并询问小狗的情况。故答案选C项。
47.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文的“What’s wrong with him?”和下文的“he was born disabled and he couldn’t run and jump”
可知，店主向小男孩解释小狗的情况。故答案选A项。
48.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的“‘That is the little dog that I want to49.’”可知，听完店主的解释之后，这个小男孩立马有了兴趣，并决定要买这只小狗。故答案选B项。
49.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“No,you don’t want to buy him”可知，小男孩想买这只小狗。故答案选C项。
50.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的内容可知，听完店主的话后，小男孩有点生气。故答案选B项。
51.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的“The storeowner said,‘No,you don’t want to buy him.If you really like him,I’ll give it to you.’”和下文的“He is worth as much as all the other dogs”可知，小男孩认为这只狗与其它狗同等重要，因此他不要店主的慷慨给予，相反会支付全部的费用。故答案选D项，generosity意为“慷慨、大方”。52.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“I’ll pay the full price:$2.37now,and50cents a month”可知，小男孩计划先支付一部分，而后每个月支付50美分，直到全部付完。故答案选C项。
53.【答案】B

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