大学英语语法试题及答案
第2单元
题目：1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country.
A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting
题目：2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.
A) to B) of C) at D) for
题目：3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.
A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go
题目：4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney.
A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try
题目：  5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.
A) which to be based B) which to base upon
C) upon which to base D) to which to be based
题目：6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred.
A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken
题目：7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.
A) of B) with C) in D) by
sort out the facts题目：8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open.
A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try
题目：9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.
A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency
C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency
题目：10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present.
A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live
题目：11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody
题目：12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.
A) to make B) made C) making D) make
题目：13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore.
A) what B) that C) which D) who
题目：14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door.
A) the B) whose C) what D) those
题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.
A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from
题目：16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.
A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
题目：17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.
A) be B) will be C) was D) am
题目：18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.
A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen
题目：19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform
题目：20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.
A) to B) of C) with D) for
题目：21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors. A) on B) of C) with D) at
题目：22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.
A) from B) with C) to D) of
题目：23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.
A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearing
C) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard
题目：24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.
A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to reveal
C) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing
题目：25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight. A) with B) in C) by D) through
题目：26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.
A) that B) what C) which D) there
题目：27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.
A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame
题目：28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.
A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked
题目：29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.
A) as B) like C) for D) of
题目：30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation
题目：31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.
A) to B) with C) for D) of
题目：32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most _____ his mother.
A) to B) by C) for D) in
题目：33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A) all their homes B) all whose homes
C) all of whose homes D) all of their homes
题目：34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _____ a teacher.
A) would have been B) would be
C) had been D) was
题目：35.Under his mother's instruction classics had a strong influence _____ Richard's childhood imagination.
A) for B) in C) on D) at
题目：36.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.
A) must be sent B) would be sent
C) be sent D) were sent
题目：37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.
A) developed B) who developed
C) to be developing D) developing it
题目：38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.
A) What can be said with certainty of Richard Nixon
B) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be said
C) What can say with certainty of Richard Nixon
D) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say
题目：39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.
A) to get dirty B) get dirty
C) getting dirty D) being got dirty
题目：40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960's
C) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's
题目：41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.
A) which B) of C) that D) what
题目：42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadn't seen for a while.
A) playing B) play C) to play D) played
题目：43.Mary's score in the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard. A) may B) should C) must D) ought to
题目：44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ then
A) would have been here B) would be here
C) should be here D) had just had
题目：45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A) That B) Which C) As D) It
题目：46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A) needn't have done B) must not have done
C) shouldn't have done D) can not have done
题目：47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.
A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse
题目：48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.
A) must have lasted B) will have lasted
C) would last D) has lasted
题目：49.George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him _____.
A) from attending B) of attending
C) to attend D) attending
题目：50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by
90 percent.
A) So clever are the construction robots
B) Such construction robots are clever
C) So clever the construction robots are
D) Such clever construction robots are
第二单元
题目： 1.正确答案:A
解释：考查平行结构。从整个句子意义来看，连词than所连接的两个分句的谓语动词表示相同的动作，且两个分句在结构上是平行的，故选项A)应该是正确答案。
题目： 2.正确答案:A
解释：考查名词entrance与介词的搭配。entrance意为“入口”，其后通常接介词to，entrance to意为“（在）……的入口处”。
题目： 3.正确答案:C
解释：考查时态的用法。从主句谓语动词的时来看，从句谓语动词也该用过去完成式，即选项C)是正确答案。
题目： 4.正确答案:B
解释：考查固定用法。从谓语动词had spent来看，选项B)应该是正确答案，因为spend some time doing something是固定用法。
题目： 5.正确答案:C
解释：考查动词base的用法。表示“把A建立在B的基础之上”，通常用“base A upon B”，故从整个句子的意义来看，C)应该是正确答案。
题目： 6.正确答案:C
解释：考查虚拟语气的用法。as if从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式工，故选项C)应该是正确答案。
题目： 7. 正确答案:A
解释：考查动词consist与介词的搭配。consist后接介词of表示“由……组成”，接介词in表示“存在于”，接介词with表示“与……并存”通常不接介词by，从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)应该是正确答案。题目： 8.正确答案:A
解释：考查现在分词与不定式作宾语补足语。从整个句子的意义来看，宾语the angry man后的成分是宾语补足语，且表示正在发生的动作，故应该是现在分词，即选项A)应该是正确答案。
题目： 9.正确答案:C
解释：考查比较结构。从整个句子的结构来看，选项A)显然不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，被比较的应该是两个并列的介词短语，它们在结构上应该是平行的，故选项C)应该是正确答案。
题目： 10.正确答案:A
解释：考查独立结构。从整个句子的意义与结构看，no one与其后的成分构成一独立结构作状语，故只有选项A)是正确答案。
题目： 11.正确答案:C
解释：考查不定代词的用法。someone与somebody都可以表示“某人”，但前者通常作主语，后者通常作宾语；anyone意为“任何人”，nobody意为“没有人”。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示“任何人”。
题目： 12.正确答案:A
解释：考查不定式与现在分词作状语。从整个句子的结构来看，选项B)不是正确答案。从时态来看，选项D)也不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，he stopped his own car at the side作状语，表示目的，故所填成分应该是不定式，即选项A)应该是正确答案。
题目： 13.正确答案:B
解释：考查表语从句的用法。从整个句子的意义和结构来看，系动词is后的表语从句对主句的内容加以具体说明，且已经有主语和宾语，故只能由that引导。
题目： 14.正确答案:C
解释：考查引导表语从句的连接代词的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，系动词is后的表语从句缺少主语，而定冠词the和物主代词whose以及代词those都不能单独作主语，故只有选项C)正确。
题目： 15.正确答案:A
解释：考查介词besides与其近义词的区别性用法。besides含有“除此以外还有”之意；except意为“除了”，含有“排除”之意，except for的宾语常常与其前面的成分不是同一类；apart from与except for 同义。故从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)应该是正确答案。
题目： 16.正确答案:D
解释：考查形容词最高级的修饰语。从整个句子的结构来看，所填的成分是the most difficult的修饰语，故选项D)应该是正确答案，选项A)，B)和C)都不能修饰形容词的最高级。
题目： 17.正确答案:A
解释：考查虚拟语气的用法。在It is imperative that…结构中，that从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式，即原形动词，故选项A)应该是正确答案。
题目： 18.正确答案:A
解释：考查动名词的用法。从形式来看，选项B)和D)显然不是正确答案。remember doing sth.意为“记得做了某事”；而remember to do sth.意为“记住要做某事”。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示“记得做了某事”，故选项A)应该是正确答案。
题目： 19.正确答案:B
解释：考查易混词的用法。alike强调“相象性”，likely强调“可能性”，equivalent强调“等同性”，uniform强调“一致性”，从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该强调“等同性”，故选项B)应该是正确答案。
题目： 20.正确答案:B
解释：考查动词speak与不同介词搭配时意义的差别。speak后接介词to表示“对……说”；speak后接介词of表示“谈到”或“提及”；speak后接介词with表示“跟……说”；speak后接介词for表示“替……说”。从整个句子的意义来看，选项B)应该是正确答案，speak of…as…意为“说……是……”。
题目： 21.正确答案:A
解释：考查介词的用法。从play practical jokes来看，选项A)应该是正确答案，play joke on sb.是固定短语，意为“开某人的玩笑”。
题目： 22.正确答案:A
解释：考查动词tell的用法。tell后可接双宾语，即tell sb. sth.或tell sth. to sb.，故从tell me 来看，选项B)和C)都不是正确答案。tell后接介词form表示“辨别”，接介词of表示“讲述”，从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)应该是正确答案。
题目： 23.正确答案:D
解释：考查时态的用法。从时间状语until then来看，主句谓语动词应该用过去完成式，故选项D)应该

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