外研版九年级上英语笔记
M1
1.wonder  n 奇迹
          v 想知道  =want to know
wonder--wonderful
wander v 徘徊 
2.happen  发生 
sth happen(s) +地点/时间    某地或某时发生了某事
sth +happen(s)+to sb. 某人出了某事
sb +happen(s) +to do sth.  某人碰巧做了某事
3.That’s news to me ! 我一点也不知道。
4.listen up 注意听  用于引起别人注意的
5.start 开办 创办   
start to do sth /start doing sth 开始做某事
why don’t we +v=why not +v =What about +v-ing sth. 
write down 写下
6.do some reviews 对….写评论
7.do an interview with sb
8.else 形容词  可修饰不定代词或疑问  放在被修饰词之后
9.疑问词+不定式 
10.get good grades  取得好成绩
11.on the edge of 在…..边缘
12.arrive at/in =get to =reach 到达
13.get out of  从…出来
14.through  穿过  从某空间里穿过    across
15.beside 在…旁边    besides  除了。。。。还有
16.appear—disappear
17.in +一段时间  用于将来时  用how soon  提问
for +一段时间  多用于完成时   用how long 提问
18.look over  仔细检查 
look at  看
look after 照顾
look out 小心  look out of 向外看  look out for 当心  注意 
look forward to 期盼
look through 浏览 
look down 向下看
look down upon  轻视
look across 眺望 
19.too ….to…  太…而不能 
同义转换：so….that…./ not…. enough
20.rise—rose
21.at the bottom of  在….底部
at the foot of  在…..脚下
M2
1.be +p.p    被动语态 
What’s up  ? =What’s the matter ?=What’s wrong ?
What’s up with you ?
2.look for  寻    强调过程
Find    到    强调结果
Find out  出解决的方法
3.as+adj/adv+.as 
As far as 就…..来说  至于 
4.not …any more  不再 =no more 
5.think about  考虑
A bit  有点  稍微 可修饰形容词、副词或者动词
还可修饰形容词的比较级
6.influence  常用来指可以改变感觉或态度的影响
7. be known as  作为….而闻名=be famous as
Month—monthly
Suggest doing sth =advise to do sth
Suggest that 主语+（should） +动词原形
They suggest that he go to Guangzhou
at the end of 在…..最后
in the end 最后
by the end of 到….为止
month –monthly
by +交通工具
by +doing sth  通过某种方式
by the river    在….旁边
by +人、物  被……
sort out sth
8. find it +adj. +to do sth =find that it is +adj+to do sth
      简单句                复合句.
I find it difficult to learn  English =I find that it is difficult to learn  English。
9.in the middle of  在。。。。中间 
Get lost 迷路
10 dead – die –death –dying  死亡
11be afraid of sth /doing sth.  be afraid to do sth
12.decide to do sth =make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
13.Be surprised to do sth  对….感到惊讶
Be pleased to do sth  高兴做某事  pleasant 怡人的  高兴的 
Be afraid to do sth
Be afraid of sth /doing sth .
Be afraid that +从句
22.do with 处理
23.describe –description 描述
24.free –freedom 
25.everyday  每天的    every day 每天
26.sound +adj.    sound like +n
M3
1.hold –held-held 
2.be against  对抗
3.stand for  代表
4.defeat sb 打败某人      win + 奖品 、荣誉
5.agree with sb  同意某人 
agree on sth 同意某事
6.see sb do sth      see sb doing sth
7.in one’s opinion  以某人看来
8.be allowed to do sth  被允许做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 
allow doing sth 允许做某事
My parents allow us to go out for a walk after supper.
He allows smoking here .
The students are allowed to design their own uniforms.
9.so +adj +that  如此 。。。。以致  。。。。
=such +adj+n+that
句型转换可以用：too…to…../not enough….. to  /
He is so cute that everyone likes him.
in order that =so that
He is tall so that he can reach the top of the bookcase.=He is tall in order to
reach the top of the bookcase .
10.get to sb 使某人感到烦恼 、生气 ，影响某人
11.be mad with sb 生某人的气
12.first of all 首先 
13.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事  invitation  n
14.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
15.advise sb to do sth =suggest sb doing sth  advice 不可数名词
16.set up  建立
17.compare with 与….做比较
18.be used to do sth
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
used to do sth . 过去常常做某事
spend on sth
spend (in) doing sth.
go for 寻求 
M4.
1.invent –invention-inventor
2.have been used for +时间段  被用了多久  完成时的被动语态 
be used for sth 被用做某事
Knives are used for cutting.
be used to do sth 被用于做某事
Knives are used to cut something.
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某种
I am used to getting up at six in the morming.
be used in +地点 被用于某个地方
Knives are usually used in the kitchen.
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
I used to have long hair, but now I have short hair.
3. ask a favour  请求帮助
4.borrow …..from …. 从…..借回
Lend ….to …….  从…..借出。。。
Keep  借多久 
5.on school visit to ……
6.yet 用于完成时的否定句或疑问句,位于句末
7.from now on  从现在开始
8.need to do sth 
Need doing sth .
9.advantage ---disadvantage   
  优点 优势    缺点
Be of advantage to  对…. 有利 
take advantage of    利用….. 占…..便宜
We can take advantage of equipment to learn English.
Make sb do sth.
Sth be made to do sth 在被动语态中，make 后面要加回to
10.raplace =be instead of  代替
Buy sb sth =buy sth for sb
On one’s way to ….
11.a  couple of  几个  一些 

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