高考英语最新动词知识点知识点训练含答案(2)
一、选择题
1．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck.
A．burst into    B．broke out    C．burst out    D．broke up
2．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A．turn off    B．turn in
C．turn down    D．turn to
3．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.
A．help out    B．dry out    C．sort out    D．stick out
4．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.
A．get away    B．get off    C．get over    D．get rid of
5．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.
A．took place    B．happened    C．occurred    D．was occurred
6．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better.
A．adapt    B．addict    C．adopt    D．appeal
7．After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.
A．made up their minds    B．made their minds
C．made up our minds    D．made minds
8．Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a livi
ng because of that decision.
A．drop    B．to drop    C．dropping    D．dropped
9．It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of         the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).
A．preserving    B．observing    C．deserving    D．reserving
10．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture.
A．reminded to    B．opposed to    C．adapted to    D．sentenced to
11．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.
A．put on pressure    B．fed up with    C．relieve tension    D．try out for
12．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.
A．broke in    B．broke out    C．broke up    D．broke down
13．The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester.
A．occupied    B．operated    C．arranged    D．employed
14．—Why did you move to this village?
—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.
A．get along    B．get away    C．get along with    D．get away from
15．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________.
A．come about
B．show off
C．work out
D．turn up
16．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.
A．defend    B．confirm    C．attain    D．dominate
17．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t  ________.
A．put off    B．turn up    C．take apart    D．let go
18．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.
A．let out    B．brought out    C．given out    D．taken out
19．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．acquired    B．finished    C．concluded    D．achieved
20．——What are you reading, Tom?
——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.
A．turning off    B．turning around    C．turning over    D．turning up
21．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.
A．build up    B．pack up    C．bring up    D．take up
22．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.
A．look out    B．stay up
C．carry on    D．get along
23．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.
A．suffer    B．hesitate    C．attack    D．ensure
24．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences.
A．Vary    B．Decorate    C．Form    D．Describe
25．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation
A．put up    B．sign up    C．cheer up    D．bring up
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当约翰像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的学生都哄堂大笑。A. burst i
nto 爆发；B. broke out战争，疾病爆发；C. burst out突然…起来；D. broke up关系破裂。burst into laughter=burst out laughting为固定搭配，意为“开怀大笑”，结分析句子所填空后为laughter。故选A项。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查动词短语辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. turn off 关掉;B . turn in上交;C. turn down拒绝，调低；D turn to. 转向，向...求助。2.确定答案：根据“such a fantastic job”可知，你都失业好几个月了，你怎么还会拒绝这么好的一份工作。句意：你都失业好几个月了，你怎么还会拒绝这么好的一份工作。故选C
3．C
解析：C
sort out sth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：秘书的工作之一是整理信件和邮件。A. help out帮助；B. dry out变干；C. sort out清理，分类；D. stick out坚持，伸出。结合上下文语境可知，秘书的工作应该是整理或分类（sort out）信件和邮件。故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：屋里有股难闻的气味，请打开窗户去除气味。A.get away逃脱，离开；B. get off下来，出发；C.get over克服；D.get rid of摆脱，除去。 根据前一句There is a terrible smell in the room.可知，因为屋里有难闻的气味，所以空处需用固定短语get rid of，表示去除难闻的气味。故选D。

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