leave 1
 /liːv,liv/ v. S1 W1
英 [liːv] 
pp: left   pt: left 
MEANINGS 义项
1.
GO AWAY 离开
[I,T] to go away from a place or a person
出发；离开
•My baby gets upset when I leave the room. 我一离开房间宝宝就会不安。
•Before leaving the train, make sure you have all your belongings with you. 下火车前一定要带好随身物品。
•Leave the motorway at Junction 7. 请在七号交叉路口驶离高速公路。
•My youngest boy has not left my side (= has stayed near me ) since his daddy was killed. 我最小的儿子自从他爸爸死后就没有离开过我的身边。
[+ at]
•The plane leaves at 12.30. 飞机于12点30分起飞。
[+ for]
sort out sth•I tried calling him, but he’d already left for work. 我试着打电话给他，可他已经去上班了。
leave (sth/sb) soon/now/later etc
•If he left immediately, he’d catch the 7.30 train. 他要是马上出发，就能赶上7点30分的火车。
leave (sth/sb) to do sth
•Frances left work early to meet her mother. 弗朗西丝提前下班去接她母亲。
leave sb doing sth

•Never leave children playing near water unattended. 千万不能让儿童在水边独自玩耍。
leave sb to sth
•I’ll leave you to it (= go away and let you continue with what you are doing ). 这事我就留给你做了。
leave sb in peace (=go away from someone so that they can think, work etc alone)让某人清静，不打扰某人
•Just a few more questions, then we’ll leave you in peace. 再问几个问题我们就不打扰你了。
2.
STOP 停止
[I,T] if you leave your job, home, school etc, you permanently stop doing that job, living at home etc
离职；离开〔家、学校等〕
•Over the past two years, 20 staffers have left. 在过去两年里，有20名员工离职。
•My daughter got a job after she left school. 我女儿毕业后了一份工作。
•The lawsuit will be postponed until the president leaves office. 这场诉讼要推迟到总统离任以后。
•It seems that Tony has left the band for good (= permanently ). 看来托尼是永远离开这个乐队了。
leave home/school/college etc
•How old were you when you left home (= your parents’ home )? 你是多大的时候从家里搬出来的？
leave a job/country/Spain etc
•Many missionaries were forced to leave the country. 许多传教士被迫离开这个国家。
leave (sb/sth) to do sth
•Laura left her native England to live in France. 劳拉离开她的家乡英格兰，移居法国了。
3.
leave sb/sth alone
to stop annoying or upsetting someone 不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着
•Oh, just leave me alone, will you? 噢，你就别来烦我了好不好？
•Leave the boy alone, he can make up his own mind. 不要去打扰这孩子，他会自己作决定
的。
to go away from someone so that they are on their own 留下某人独自一人
•Six-year-old Gemma had been left alone in the house. 六岁的杰玛被单独留在了屋子里。
to stop touching something 不碰某物
•Leave that alone. You’ll break it. 别碰，你会把它打碎的。
to stop being involved in or trying to change a situation 不管，不过问
•Why can’t they just leave well alone and let us concentrate on teaching? 他们为什么就不能不再插手，让我们专心教课呢？
4.
LET STH/SB STAY 让某物/某人留在某处
[T always + adv/prep] to make or allow something or someone to stay in a place when you
go away

把〔某物或某人〕留在某处
•She left her son in the care of a friend. 她把儿子留给一个朋友照顾。
•Students were left to their own devices (= left alone and allowed to do whatever they wanted ) for long periods. 学生们有很长时间没人管，想干什么就干什么。
leave sth/sb in/with/behind etc
•Are you leaving the kids with Grandma on Saturday? 你打算星期六把孩子们留在奶奶那里吗？
•As soon as I’d shut the door, I realized I’d left the keys inside. 我刚关上门，就想起钥匙留在里面了。
•Did anybody leave a jacket behind last night? 昨天晚上有哪位忘记拿夹克衫了吗？
leave sb to do sth
•He left Ruth to find her own way home. 他让露丝自己回家去。
leave sb for dead
•The girl had been attacked and left for dead. 那女孩遭到袭击，袭击者认为女孩已死，逃离了现场。
5.
NOT CHANGE/MOVE STH 不改变/不移动某物
[T] to let something remain in a particular state, position, or condition
使保持〔某种状态或在某个位置〕
leave sth on/off/out etc
•You’ve left your lights on. 你忘了关灯。
•She must have left the phone off the hook. 她一定是没挂好电话。

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