Book 3 Unit 5
1. apologise(=apologize) vi. 道歉; 谢罪
*Once again, I apologise to you for any inconvenience caused.
After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning. 
*As for your parents, you should make an apology to them.
【词块积累】(1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉; 辩白  make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
owe someone an apology欠某人一个道歉
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
1I’m writing to make an apology ___ not being able to attend the lecture with you.
②It is my sincere hope that you can understand my situation and accept my ______________(apologise).
(2)I want to _____________________________________the party to be held next Saturday. 
我想因缺席下周六举办的聚会而向你道歉。
（2）同义句转换。The waitress apologised to me for making a mistake.
→The waitress ____________________for making a mistake.
2. judge vt. &vi. 评价; 评判; 判断 n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员
*Judging from your last letter, your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future.
*As far as I can judge, we should have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy.
*You should make a judgement about the present situation, and then take proper measures.
【词块积累】(1)judging by/from从……判断 judge sb /sth  by/from从……来判断某人/某物
as far as I can judge据我判断; 我认为 (2)judgment (=judgement)    n. 裁决; 判决; 判断
make a judg(e)ment about    对……做出判断
【名师点津】judging from/by用在句首时, 为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态的影响, 只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①_______ (judge)from the results of the 12th annual Wenjin Awards, high-quality books on traditional Chinese culture are being brought back.
②The lecture is aimed at giving information for the parents to make their own__________ (
judge).
③If we judge things only _______ data from the so-called specific research, aren’t we a little too narrow-minded?
(2)____________the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we can’t ______________________.  从上面的故事判断, 我们可以得出这样的结论: 不要以貌取人。
3. patience n. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力
【词块积累】(1)be out of patience with　对……失去耐心
(2)patient  adj. 有耐心的; 能忍耐的 n. 病人  be patient with 对……有耐心
impatient  adj. 没有耐心的
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
①I really appreciate your ________ (patient)while talking with me.
②But you always encourage me ________(patient) and give me some suggestions.
③The city has planned to transform 24 general hospitals to cope with the increasing number of _______ (patient)with fever.
(2)We are finally _________________this kind of uncivilized behavior. 
sort out sth
我们最终对这种不文明行为失去了耐心。
【补偿训练】(1)After all, forced waiting _______________. 毕竟, 被迫等待需要耐心。
(2) ______________,  I grew frustrated at the long waiting.
尽管我很有耐心, 但漫长的等待使我变得灰心丧气。
4. indicate vt. &vi. 表明; 显示vt. 象征; 暗示
This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains.
*My English teacher indicated to me the fact that I lack patience in English study.
*It is an indication that they are taking our concerns seriously.
【词块积累】(1)indicate sth (to sb)  指示; 指出; 标示
indicate that/wh-从句    表示……; 示意…… (2)indication  n. 指示; 表明
indicative adj. 指示的; 暗示的(仅作表语)
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)There are already facts and statistics _________(indicate)they bring about negative impacts on teenagers.
(2)Just as the name ________(indicate),  this festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
(3)This is a clear _________ (indicate) of the connection with the solar activity. 
(4)She took out a map and indicated the quickest route __ us.
5. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 
大约一个月以前, 我正在航行, 天快黑的时候, 我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape.
*To be honest, I was a bit surprised to find quite a few people lining up there for the cards.
*I do hope you’ll find my advice helpful.
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)I suddenly find myself ______ (feel)afraid that my efforts won’t pay off.
(2)I always find myself _______ (trap) in the situation where Chinese stands between me and what I want to express.
(3)I do hope you will find these proposals ________ (practice).
(4)But unfortunately I find __ quite hard to concentrate on my study.

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