高中英语必修二Unit5知识点

Unit 5  《Music》 知识点
【短语归纳】
1.dream of / about (doing) sth    梦见, 梦想… 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
3.be honest with sb.    对…诚实            4. form the habit of养成…的习惯 
5. play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄=play tricks/a trick on sb.
6. base on  以….为基础, 基于…    be based on 
7. break up  破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发   
8.be/get familiar with sb/sth 对…熟悉 
9.sort out 分类                    10. be confident of/about/in 对……有信心
11.give/put on a performance=perform 演出，表演
12.go wrong  出了毛病                              13e up with  提出
14. stick to do=insist on doing  坚持做某事  15. above of all   首先，最重要的是   
16. attract one's attention/interest    吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
【单元知识点】
1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert?
dream of/ about ( doing ) sth    梦想做某事
dream one’s life away虚度光阴    dream a ...dream 做……梦
E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.
All of us dream of a better future.
2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事        pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
e.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)。我故意假装冷落他。 
He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.
3.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
dishonest  adj.不诚实的      honesty  n. 忠实
be honest with sb. 对某人说实话，对…诚实
to be honest= honestly speaking 说实在,实话说
e.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的.
4.attach ...to ...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……
attach importance/significance/value to sth.  认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值
attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)
be attached to 热爱；依恋; 附属于      attach A to B  A附属于B
e.g. I attached great importance to this research.
He is deeply attached to his mother.
the High school attached to Northeast Normal University 东北师大附中
5. But just how do people form a band?
1) form  vt. 形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯）
form a habit of 养成…的习惯
e.g. All of you should form the habit of taking notes in class.
2)n. 形式；表格
in the form of…以……形式            take the form of ...采取……的形式
be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态          fill in the form 填表格         
6. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway … …
复合名词变复数规则:
1)将主体名词即中心词变复数
passer-by→passers-by路人      looker-on → lookers-on旁观者
sort out sthson-in-law → sons-in-law女婿  editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief主编
2)若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾
go-between → go-betweens 中间人  grown-up → grown-ups 成年人
3)由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变
woman servant→women servants 女仆人
7. …so that they can earn some extra money for themselves …
earn  vt.赚得；挣得；使得到
earn sb. sth 使某人赢得…          earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声
earn one’s/a living (by…)= make one’s/a living (by…)=live on sth.靠…谋生/生活
易混辨析earn/obtain/acquire/get/gain 
earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价，有功而获得。 
obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 
acquire书面用语，强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得。
get一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 
gain侧重经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就，或指获得某种利益或好处
e.g. He failed to obtain a scholarship. （巨大努力、盼望已久的）
His achievement earned him respect.（靠自己的劳动）
He gained much good.（利益或好处）
He got the first prize in the listening contest. (用途较广)
8. performance n. 演出/表演
put on a performance 上演；表演        give a performance 进行表演
e.g. They are going to give a performance of Hamlet
perform 1) vt/vi  表演，演奏 e.g. She performed a dance for them.
He will perform at a concert next week
2) vt履行/执行/尽（责任）
perform one’s duty/task 尽责/执行任务    perform an operation 进行手术

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