Book 2 Unit 6 Design
1. abstract adj. 抽象的，深奥的 n. 摘要，梗概 v. 写摘要
abstraction n. 抽象
例题： Sometimes _______ art can not be understood by many people.
A concrete B detailed C summarized D abstract
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2. pain n. 痛苦，烦恼，努力 v. 使疼痛，痛苦，伤害
派生词： painful adj.令人痛苦的 painfully adv. 痛苦地，苦恼地
painless adj. 无痛的 painkiller n. 止痛药
词组： in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中 have a pain/pains in 在...部位疼痛
take pains to do sth. 煞费苦心、尽力做某事
spare no pains/ efforts 不辞劳苦，全力以赴 No pains, no gains 不劳无获
例题： The ____ in the man’s stomach was so serious that he was rolling over on the ground screaming before the doctor arrived.
A harm B hurt C injury D pain
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3. hold vt. (1)使发生，举行，召开 hold meeting
(2)拿住，抱住 hold a knife
(3) 使某人/某物保持在某一位置或状况 hold the door open
(4)可容纳，包含 hold 500 people
n. 抓，握，把持力
词组：hold back 阻止，抑制 hold on 继续，抓住不放，不挂断（电话）
hold one’s breath 屏息 hold out 提供，伸出
hold one’s head high 趾高气昂 catch/take/get hold of 抓住，保持
hold up 举起，支撑 hold off 拖延，推迟
hold one’s breath 摒住呼吸
例题：Hearing the news, she couldn’t ____ her tears coming down her cheeks.
A hold up B hold back C hold out D hold off
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4. speed n. 速度，快速迅速 v. 疾驰，快行
派生词： speedy adj. 快速的，迅速的 speeding n. 超速驾驶
词组： speed limit 车速限制 最高车速 speed up 加快，加速
with all speed 以全速，开足马力 full speed ahead 全速前进
with great speed 飞快地 at speed 高速地 at a/the speed of 以...的速度
例题：(1) If you ______ your work, we can finish before it is dark.
A put off B speed up C turn on D work out
(2) Do you know the speed _____ which a rocket travels?
A in B at C on D with
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5. shade n. 浓淡，阴影，阴凉处 （不可数n） vt.遮住，挡住
shadow n. 指具体人，物挡住光线而形成的清晰的影子（可数n）
词组：in the shade 使...相形见拙 使暗淡无光 in the shade 在阴凉处
light and shade 明暗层次 from 使...免受...的照射
sort out sth例题： In front of our house stands a tall tree, the _____ of which give welcome ______.
A shadows, shade B shadows, shadows C shade, shade D shade, shadows
6. in a creative way 以一种创造性的方式
way 的用法：
the way to do sth. find the way to solve problems
the way of doing sth.
the way (that/in which) 从句The way(that/in which) he looks at the problems is wrong.
词组：in some way 在某些方面 in a/one way 在某种程度上，有点儿
on the/one’s way to 在去...途中，即将发生 all the way 一路上，一直
in no way 绝不(置于句首，句子倒装） in the way (=in one’s way) 妨碍，挡道
No way! 别想，没门！ in this/that way 用这种/那种方法
by way of 经由 under way 在进行中
give way 撤退，让路 feel one’s way 摸索着前进
push one’s way 挤着前进 make one’s way 前往，排除困难前进
by the way 顺便说一下
例题：Helen does well ______ such as art, sports and computer at school, but she needs to improve her studies.
A in some ways B by the way C on the way D all the way
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7. straight adj. 直的，笔直的，连续的，adv. 直接地，立刻马上
短语：straight away/off 立刻，马上，直率地 go straight 直走
派生词：straighten v.弄直，变直，整理 straightforward adj. 笔直的，正直的，直率的
straightforwardly adv. 笔直地，直率地
例句： He went_____home after school.
A straightly B straight C immediate D correctly
(2) Could you give me a _____ answer instead of saying something unimportant?
A true B straight C special D believable
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8. poem n. 诗歌(可数名词） poet n. 诗人 poetry n. 诗歌（总称，不可数）
Chinese poetry
例题： When he was young. Mike took an interest in ______. Later, he wrote a lot of ______and became a great ________.
A poet, poem, poetry B poetry, poems, poet C poem, poet, poetry D poetries, poets, poem
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9. fix vt. 使固定，修理，安装，确认 vi 固定，注视
词组： be fixed on (doing) sth. （眼神，注意力等） 在...上, 专注于做某事
fix one’s eyes on 盯着...看， 注视，凝视
fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon 注视，凝视，集中注意力于
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