2021年高考英语词汇强化之核心搭配演练06
1.The old peasant preferred _______ in the field to _______ at home in his free time.
A.to walk around; staying    B.walking around; staying
C.walking around; stay    D.to walk around; stay
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这位老农闲暇时宁愿在田里走来走去，也不愿呆在家里。prefer doing sth to doing sth 译为“宁愿…而不愿…”，是固定短语。分析可得，此处动词前后需都用doing形式。故选B项。
2.Such books are not worthy _______ at all.
A.reading    B.being read    C.of being read    D.to read
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这些书根本不值得读。此处考查固定短语be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done “值得被……”，结合选择项可知，故选C项。
【点睛】本题考查worthy的固定短语，“值得被……”可以表达为be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done，例如：The movie is worthy of being watched. = The movie is worthy to be watched.这部电影值得看。
3.The press conference（新闻发布会） was concerned _______ the Diaoyu Islands issue and every reporter present was concerned _______ China’s final decision.
A.with, about    B.about, with    C.with, with    D.about, about
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：新闻发布会涉及钓鱼岛问题，每一位出席的记者都关注中国的最终决定。短语be concerned with 意思为“与……相关，涉及到”；be concerned about 意思为“关心，关注”。故选A项。
4.At that time, China was______ Japan, so traveling was extremely difficult.
A.at the war with    B.at war against    C.at war with    D.during the war with
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当时，中国正与日本交战，所以旅行非常困难。短语at war “处于交战状态”，不需要定冠词the。根据句意，应为“同日本交战”，应用介词with，意思为“同，和”；介词against意思为“反对”，不符合句意。故选C项。
5.When the new employee started to speak with customers, his natural abilities as a sales man were __________.
A.as sharp as a spear    B.as plain as day
C.as stupid as a goose    D.as sly as a fox
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当新员工开始与客户交谈时，他作为销售人员的天赋就显露无遗了。 A. as sharp as a spear像矛一样锋利；B. as plain as day一清二楚；显而易见；非
常清楚；C.  as stupid as a goose笨透了；D. as sly as a fox像狐狸一样狡猾。分析句子，划线前提到这位新员工有销售的天赋，所以他很擅长和客户交谈。交谈时他的天赋显露无疑。故选B项。
6.You can imagine Li Ziqi, a Chinese woman in a field, ________ in traditional clothing, and picking flowers to create makeup for her cheeks.
A.to dress    B.dressing    C.was dressing    D.dressed
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语作伴随状语。句意：你可以想象李子柒，一个中国女人，穿着传统服装，在田野里采花，为她的脸颊化妆。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着……”。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，修饰主语的状态。故选D。
7.—Do you think I should get a good guide book?
—Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A.In other words    B.What’s more    C.As a result    D.All in all
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：——你认为我应该买一本好的导游手册吗？——是的，当然可以。更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子。A. In other words换句话说；B. What’s more 更重要的是，而且；C. As a result结果；D. All in all总而言之。结合后文you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.可知是指“更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子”。故选B。
8.It has been five years since his party ______. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.
A.has come to power    B.came to power    C.has been in power    D.in power
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去时。句意：从这个政党到现在已经五年了。很多人都想知道它们是否能继
续掌权。分析句子，come to power =be in power 译为sort out sth“执政，当权”是固定短语。故排除D项。在根据it + is / has been+时间段+since…(过去动作)可知，划线部分的动词需要用过去时。故选B项。
9.It’s a mistake to think of the country only ______ its tourist attractions.
A.in terms of    B.in case of    C.as a result of    D.in face of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：只从旅游景点的角度来看待这个国家是错误的。A. in terms of依据，按照，在…方面；B. in case of万一，如果发生，假设；C. as a result of 因此，由于；D. in face of面对…，不顾…,纵然。分析句子，此处表示只从旅游景点考虑这个国家是错误的。故选A项。
10._____ leaving school, Jane established an organization to offer help to homeless people.
A.For    B.By    C.At    D.On
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词on的固定用法。句意：Jane一离开学校，就成立了一个组织，为无家可归的人提供帮助。A.  For为了；B. By借助；C. At在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；在……岁时；D. On一……就……，在……之上。此处考查结构“on/upon +sth./doing sth.”相当于as soon as引导的状语从句，表示“一……就……”。故选D。
11.In China, some people are getting away from city living _____ rural areas to do what they love.
A.in favor of    B.in consequence of    C.in need of    D.in charge of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：在中国，一些人离开城市生活到农村去做他们喜欢的事情。A.  in favor of喜欢，支持，赞同；B.  in consequence of由于；C. in need of需要；D.  in charge of负责。根据“rural areas to do what they love.”可知，离开城市生活到农村去是为了做他们喜欢的事情。故选A。
12.It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.
A.whoever; possible    B.who; likely    C.who; possible    D.whoever; likely
【答案】D
【解析】略
13.—The light in the office is still on.
— Oh I forgot _______.
A.turning it off    B.turn it off    C.to turn it off    D.having turned it off
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：—办公室的等还在亮着。—哦，我忘了要关灯了。固定搭配forget to do忘记要做某事，forget doing sth.忘记已经做过的事情。turn off关掉，根据“The light in the office is still on.”可知，忘记要关灯了。故选C项。

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