2022届100天突破新高考3000词（五）
（记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升）
Day 13
一、记忆背诵
1. breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸                    catch / hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 
take a breath 呼吸                              out of breath 上气不接下气
2. breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸       
breathe sth. in 吸入（人体）                  breathe sth. out吸入（人体）
3. brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块
4. bride/bridegroom [braɪd] /[ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新娘/新郎
5. bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥                       
bridge the gap between ... and ... 消除……和……的隔阂
6. brief [briːf] a. 简洁的                        in brief 简言之；总而言之
7. bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的
8. brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的
9. bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来
  bring about 导致,引起                        bring sb. up  抚养，养育；提出；呕吐   
bring sb back to life 使某人苏醒                bring forward 提出；提前
  bring down 降低；使倒下                      bring in 赚得，挣得；引入，引进
10. Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠
11. British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的
12. broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的                in broad daylightg 在光天化日之下
broadly speaking 大体上说                    smile broadly 开怀大笑
13. broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目 vt. broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播
14. brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册
15. broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的；不流利的     
a broken heart 破碎的心
16. brown [braʊn] n. 褐,棕 a. 褐的,棕的
17. brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子
18. budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算     
within budget 在预算之内                      on a tight budget 预算紧
19. buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐
20. build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；建造；培养    build up 逐步建立；增强
21. building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物；房屋；大楼 
22. bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批            a bunch of 一束
23. burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤
24. bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬   
be buried in / bury oneself in (doing) sth 埋头于；专心致志于做某事
25. bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车
26. business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. （本分）工作,职业；职责；生意,交易；事业
  on business 出差                              out of business 停业；倒闭   
get down to business 言归正传
27. busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙（碌）的                      be busy with sth./ (in) doing sth 忙于做某事
sort out sth28. but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是,可是 prep. 除了, 除……外
  but for 要不是，若不是                        anything but 决不；根本不   
nothing but 只有，只是
29. butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. /vt. 肉店；屠夫 屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）
  at the butcher’s 在肉铺
30. butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油,奶油                bread and butter 谋生的职业；谋生之道
二、词性转换
1. breath (n.)呼吸--breathe (vi.)呼吸--breathless (adj.) (令人)气喘吁吁的--breathlessly (adv.) 上气不接下气地
2. brief (adj.)简短的; 简洁的--briefly (adv.)简短地; 简洁地
3 bright (adj.) 明亮的；聪明的--brighten (v.) （使）明亮；变开心-- brightly (adv.) 明亮地；
欢快地
4 brillianat (adj.) 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的-- brilliantly (adv.) 辉煌地；灿烂地；卓越地
5 broad (adj.)宽阔的 -- broaden (vt.)变宽; 扩大 --broadly (adv.) 宽地,大体上
6 build (v.)建造；创建--builder (n.) 建筑工人-- building (n.)建筑物；房屋
7 burn ( v.) 燃,烧,着火；使烧焦 (n.) 烧伤；晒伤 -- burning (adj.) 燃烧着的；炽热地；强烈的 -- burnt (adj.) 烧坏的,烧伤的
三、同步检测
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 I was completely ___________ (上气不接下气) when I got to the top of the mountain.
2 Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their __________(预算).
3 He tried to explain what had happened in ________(不流利的) English.
4 They produced a _________(小册子) on healthy eating that was to be distributed in supermarkets.
5 By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re _________(培养) their children’s confidence.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 The doctors are doing all that they can, but she's still not ________ (breathe) properly.
2 The tennis championship ___________(broadcast) live to several different countries tonight.
3 They've introduced all sorts of new elements to that programme in order to ________(broad) its appeal.
4 The novel __________ (brilliant) captures the complex feel of modern life.
5 He made his living _________(brief) as a newspaper reporter before getting into politics.
6 You will have to bury yourself _______ your studies if you are to pass the exam.
7 Unable to escape, six people _________(burn) alive in the building last night.
8 If the introductions are over, I’d like to get down _______ business.
9 I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
10 Father had left for London _______ business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 She's meant to be really nice but ________________________(她一点也不好) when I met her.  (anything but)
2 The government has taken measures _______________________________(降低日用品的高价格).  (bring down)
四、能力提升
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

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