话题词汇
1．quarrel v．& n．吵架，争论
2．avoid v．避开，避免
3．harmonious adj.和谐的
4．forgive v．原谅
5．communicate v．交流
6．considerate adj.考虑周到的
7．keep calm保持冷静
8．put up with忍受，容忍
9．get along 和……相处得很好
10．conflict with冲突，与……抵触
经典语篇 (2019·江苏)
生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
简要描述事情的经过
打篮球、碰撞、争执，等等
分析发生冲突的原因
1.遇事不够冷静
2.……
谈谈避免冲突的做法
(请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)
注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数150左右。
佳作欣赏
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon，Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other，trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into a horrible quarrel.①
To be honest，it was Su’s fault，but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing.As a matter of fact，blocking，pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.②
To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.③ It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.④
Don’t be self­centred and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
思维发散
1．把第①句改为复合句
Then they started shouting and yelling，which turned into a horrible quarrel.
2．用as a matter of fact的同义短语(单词)改写第②句
In fact/Actually/In reality，blocking，pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.
3．用so as to改写第③句
We should be kind to one another so as to avoid such conflicts，which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.
4．用rather than改写第④句
We should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place rather than blame each other.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A．写作单词
1．justice (n.)公正，正义
2．racial (adj.)种族之间的
race (n.)种族；比赛；竞争
3．expose (vt.)使置身于危险中；暴露
4．classify (vt.)把……分类；归类
5．appoint (vt.)任命，委任
appointment (n.)任命，委任；约定；约会；预约
6．possession (n.)私有物品
possess (vt.)拥有
7．shoot (vt.&vi.)射击
shot (n.)射击，开
8．greet (vt.)问候，致意
greeting (n.)问候，致意
9．strengthen (vt.)(使)变强，加强
strength (n.)力量
strong (adj.)强壮的
10．intend (vt.)想要，打算
intention (n.)意图，打算
11．expense (n.)费用，开支
expensive (adj.)昂贵的
B．阅读单词
12．betray (vt.)出卖，背叛
13．friction (n.)不和，冲突
14．compromise (n.&v.)妥协，让步
15．prejudice (n.)偏见；成见
16．furnished (adj.)配有家具的
furnish (v.)在(房屋等)布置家具；提供
17．departure (n.)离开，离去
18．subscribe (to) (vi.)订阅(杂志或报纸)
19．union (n.)联合会，工会
unite (v.)联合
united (adj.)联合的
20．allowance (n.)零用钱；津贴
21．contradict (vt.)反驳，纠正
22．security (n.)安全
secure (adj.)安全的
23．unconscious (adj.)失去知觉的
24．representative (n.)代表
represent (vt.)代表
25．remark (vt.)说起，谈到
26．distribute (vt.)分发，分配
distribution (n.)分配；分布
27．consume (vt.)喝；消费，消耗
consumer (n.)消费者
28．salute (vt.)向……致敬
29．swear (vi.)发誓
30．acquaintance (n.)相识的人
31．sponsor (vt.)赞助
32．liberation (n.)解放
liberate (v.)解放
33．ending (n.)结尾，结局
34．handful (n.)少数，一些
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．hand over把……交给
2．dbye to向……告别
3．be exposed to处于可能受伤害的境地
4．in a flash瞬间，即刻
5．stand up for保护，维护
6．talk sth.over with sb.与……详细讨论……
7．put forward提议，提出
8．from then on从那时起，以后
9．give in让步，屈服
10．send for派人去叫……
11．call in请(某人)
12．have a gift for有……的天赋
13．keep off减去
14．hold out(在困境中)坚持
15．by and by不久以后
16．call on要求……介入
17．look down on看不起
18．keep one’s word遵守诺言
19．come about发生
20．in surprise吃惊地，惊奇地
21．in peace和平地
22．越……就越……
23．join up参军
24．rope off用绳子围起(隔开)
25． sb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情
26．look into调查
27．sort out解决(问题或困难)
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldn’t have moved into the building.
要是早知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼。
2．No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep.
他们刚一搬进去噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。
3．Smith lives above the McKays and it appears that not only is he a keen gardener，he is also a fish collector.
史密斯住在麦凯一家人的楼上，看起来他不仅热衷于园艺，还是个鱼类收藏家。
4．Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks，I intend to take further action.
如果在接下来的三周之内我得不到令人满意的答复，我将采取进一步的行动。
5．Neither could they relax or readsort out sth a book without plugging their ears.
不塞住他们的耳朵，他们既不能放松，也不能读书。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Drummer hits the road
Yang Ming,1.a drummer and bachelor，held parties every night,2.which has caused many complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep.They say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.Since they 3.moved(move) into the building，they have rarely got a full night’s sleep.They even couldn’t get relaxed or read without plugging their ears.Moreover，one neighbour thinks Yang is an alcoholic and had a bad influence on his son.Finally，the local council took action.Yang Ming had to leave his furnished apartment.His departure has made his neighbours’ life return 4.to normal.

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