英语常见副词用法详解(4)
NEW(LY)：It is a new-built hotel.A new-made dress was on display.A new-coined word is sometimes very attractive.
It is a newly built hotel.They are a newly married couple.
PLAIN(LY)：Write plain and speak plain.
I told him plainly.
QUICK(LY)：He got rich quick.He ran( or went，walked)quick(ly).
He quickly ran to the opposite side.
可和SLOW(LY)比较。
RIGHT(LY)：Please turn right.He judged(or guessed，remembered) right.No matter whether you act right or wrong，you will suffer.
He is rightly accused.You rightly suppose that.I cannot rightly recollect.
可和WRONG(LY)比较。
SLOW(LY)：Go slow(=Work slowly，Be less active).How slow(ly) they did it!We drive slow(ly).
Let us drive slowly.We slowly spoke to that deaf boy.
可和QUICK(LY)比较。
SOUND(LY)：He slept sound(ly).
STRONG(LY)：He is going strong(=continues to be vigourous).
He(or That)is coming( or going)it rather( or too)strong(=makes an extravagant proposal or claim).
He strongly supports our plan.He smelled strongly of alcohol.
SURE(LY)：Sure enough， he will do what he's promised.
He will surely come.(但 surely为一个肯定副词)
THICK(LY)：Snow fell thick. The blows came thick and fast.
The hill is thickly wooded.
TIGHT(LY)：He held(or clasped，hug，shut) it tight(or tightly).
sort something out可和LOOSE(LY)比较。
TRUE(or TRULY)：He aimed true(= aimed correctly).
He told me true(= told me the truth).This animal will breed true(=breed in accordance with the parental type).He spoke truly.
可和FALSE(LY)比较。
WRONG(LY)：He aimed(or heard，spelled the word，told me)wrong.He got it wrong(= mi
scalculated). It worked out wrong.Something has gone wrong.
They are wrongly accused(or informed，directed).
可和RIGHT(LY)比较。
b)带-ly词尾的副词和不带-ly词尾的副词可有不同的意思
1661 有些副词，两种形式的意思互不相同：
DIRECT(LY)：Speak to him direct(=not in a round-about way).I went to Hong Kong direct.I sent it direct to him.I got it from him direct.(亦可用 directly)
Come here directly(= at once). I will be back directly (= very soon).My family is directly affected.There has been a directly opposed tendency.
EASY(EASILY)：Take things easy(= Be in no hurry).Go easy.Easy come，easy go.I can do it easily(= with no difficulty).The machine runs easily(= smoothly).
FIT(LY)：She laughed fit(= till she was ready) to die.
She can sing sorrowful songs fit to make you cry.
The matter has not been fitly handled.
FLAT(LY)：The play fell flat(=produced no response).
He lay flat on his face.She sang flat(= sang below the true pitch).He denied it flatly (=down right).
FREE(LY)：I got it free(of charge).I was admitted free.
You can criticize anybody freely.
HARD(LY)：He works hard(= strenuously). He drinks hard(=excessively).It rained hard.He hardly(=scarcely) knows it.
LATE(LY)：He arrived late(= beyond the right time).He goes to bed late.He was ill lately(=recently).
LOUD(LY)：Don't talk(or laugh) so loud.
He boasted( or praised her) loudly(引伸用法).She is very loudly dressed.
MOST(LY)：Mary is the most(= in the greatest degree)beautiful.I love Mary most.They are mostly(=chiefly)nice people，though not all of them are.
NEAR(LY)：He came near(= approaching something).
He nearly(=almost) died.It is nearly finished.
PREVIOUS(LY)：It happened previous to(= before) his ar-rival.
He has said it previously.
ROUND(LY)：We turned(or looked)round.
I told him roundly(=flatly).
SHARP(LY)：Look sharp(=Be alert).My car turned sharp.
He answered me sharply(= seriously).
SHORT(LY)：He stopped short(=suddenly stopped).Weran(or went)short of(= lacked) capital.The result came short of(= failed to meet)the requirements.
I'll be back shortly(=soon).He answered me shortly(=briefly).
SHY(LY)：I fought shy of(= kept away from) her.
She shyly(=bashfully) mentioned her lover.
SOUND(LY)：He is sound(= thoroughly)asleep.
He slept soundly.He is soundly beaten.
WIDE(LY)：He spoke wide of the mark(= incorrectly).
The islands are widely scattered.He travelled widely.
They differ widely.
c)带-ly词尾的副词表示方式，不带-ly的副词表示程度
1662 另一些带副词，不带-ly的形式，用来表示程度，修饰形容词、副词、连词、介词或后面的动词;而另一种形式表示方式，修饰它前面或后面的动词：
CLEAN(LY)：All he has is clean(= completely) gone. I have clean forgot it.He is cleanly dressed.
CLEAR(LY)：The bullet went clear(= entirely)through his leg. The robbers have escaped clear away.
He speaks clearly.

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