人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C
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    Hi, my name's Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. It's near her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a birthday party. It begins at half past three in the afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wan
ts to be a singer in the future.   
（1）Sue lives near school. She goes to school      .           
A. on foot                                    B. by bike                                    C. by bus
（2）—When's Sue's birthday?—                 
A. It's on 10th October.                 B. It's on 6th October.                 C. It's on 1st May.
（3）Sue's birthday party begins at      in the afternoon.           
A. three o'clock                         B. half past three                         C. half past four
（4）Sue likes      . She wants to be a      in the future.           
A. sing, singer                           B. sings, singer                           C. singing, singer
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C 
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行. A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. (明天是10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它在下午3点半开始.)可知在下午3点半. A选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里到对应的叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.
2．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。    When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
    When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.
    In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.   
（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK.   
（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.   
（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.   
（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.           
A. on the left                         B. on the right                         C. in the middle
（5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.           
A. the front                                B. the right                                C. the left
（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.           
A. people go to work         B. people come back from work         C. Both A and B
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）A
（5）B
（6）C 
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。
（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。
（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because  the traffic drives on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。
（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。
（6）根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解。(C)
    My name is Ben．I am eleven years old．I'm from Shenzhen．I'm in Class Six Grade Five．I'm tall and thin．I have short black hair．I am good at Maths and English．My favourite subject is English．I often read English in the morning．I often help others．So my classmates say to me，"You are a kind and helpful boy．" After school，I always do m
y homework first．And then I play table tennis with my brother．He likes playing table tennis too．We are good friends．

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