Lesson2 语法精讲练：将来的安排和打算
①I'll put some warm water in the basin so you can wash your face.
②What is she going to do in Inner Mongolia?
③It is getting dark.It looks as if it is going to rain.
④I am to meet Mr Brown at eleven o'clock this morning.
⑤He is coming to see you tomorrow.
⑥The train leaves at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.
⑦Here comes the bus.
⑧If he comes, I will phone you first.
⑨The new school term begins after I arrive.
⑩The international climate conference begins at 10 tomorrow according to the timetable.
[我的发现]
(1)句①谓语动词由will/shall＋动词原形构成，用来表示单纯的将来安排和打算；句②中be going to意为“打算”，说明主语的意图，即将要做某事；句③中be going to 表示已有迹象表明将发生某事。
(2)句④和句⑤谓语动词的构成分别为：be＋动词不定式；be＋doing，表示计划较强的将来动作。
(3)句⑥～⑧谓语动词的共同特点是：用一般现在时表示将来时。
(4)⑨、⑩两句用一般现在时表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表。
(5)根据以上例句试列举能够表示将来时的谓语动词的构成。
will/shall_＋动词原形；be_going_to＋动词原形；be＋动词不定式；be＋doing；一般现在时表将来。
一般将来时用来表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow, next week, in a few days 等。
1．助动词 shall/will＋动词原形
主语是第一人称用 shall 或 will, 其他人称用 will，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I'll go and see her on Sunday.
我星期天要去看她。
I shall/will graduate from the drama school next week.
我下个星期就要从戏剧学校毕业了。
①We will know (know) the result of the state examination.
②I shall leave (leave) for Canada next Friday.
③Will you be (be) free this evening?
2．am (is, are) going＋不定式
表示打算准备做的事或有迹象表明要发生的事。
Look！It's going to rain.
看，要下雨了。
There is going to be a lot of trouble about that.
这件事将会有许多麻烦。
①I feel I am going to make (make) progress with her from now.
②The speech is going to be(be) at 3 p.m tomorrow.
③Look at these clouds. It is going to rain (rain).
3．am (is, are) ＋不定式
表示正式约定的或安排好要做某事。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须做的事或即将发生的动作。
President Hu Jintao is to visit that country next week.
主席下周将访问那个国家。
All the questions are to be answered at once.
必须立刻回答所有的问题。
①She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.
周一在实验室应该能看到她。
②You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids.
孩子们，要睡觉了，安静。
③If the sun were not to rise tomorrow, what would we do?
假如明天太阳不再升起，那我们该怎么办？
④Your assignment is to be handed in before you leave school.
在离校之前，你的作业必须交上。
4．be about to＋动词原形
表示“正要做某事，即将要做某事”。不可与具体的表示将来的时间连用，但可以与when引导的时间状语从句连用。
They are about to carry out the plan.
他们就要做这事了。
I was about to leave when he came in.
我正要离开，这时他进来了。
①She was about to begin (正准备开始), but Jennie spoke first.
②He was about to leave (正要离开) the office when the telephone rang.
5．现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时往往表示计划好或准备要做的事。常用于一些表示位置转移的终止性动词，如go,
come, leave, start, begin等，表示马上要做某事。
He is leaving school in one year's time.
他一年后就要毕业了。
Wait a minute.I'm coming.
等一会，我马上就来。
①— Tom, supper is ready!
— I am coming (come).
②He is beginning (begin) to miss his parents now.
③we are leaving (leave) tomorrow morning.
6．一般现在时表示将来
表示按照时刻表要发生的事情，这种用法主要指严格按照原定计划、时刻表将要发生的事情；在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
The sports meet takes place next week.
运动会下周举行。
I'll go with you as soon as I finish my work.
我一完成工作就和你一起去。
Don't try to run before you begin to walk.
先学走再学跑。
①But wewon t go (not, go) if it rains (rain).
②I ll see her off as long as she es (go).
③When it comes (come) to the question, I will make no answer.
一、感悟高考
1．(2012·北京高考)By the time you have finished this book, your meal________ cold.
A．gets B．has got
C．will get D．is getting
解析：考查时态。句意：到你读完这本书的时候，你的饭就将凉了。根据前半句中的内容可知，这里叙述的是将来的情况，所以用一般将来时。
答案：C
2．(2012·湖南高考)Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ the door of faith open before you.
A．saw B．have seen
C．will see D．are seeing
解析：考查特殊句式“祈使句＋and ＋陈述句”。句意：关闭了恐惧之门，那么信心之门就会在你面前打开。“祈使句＋and ＋陈述句”句式中的陈述句常用将来时。
答案：C
3．(2012·湖南高考)“The moment ________ soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A．came B．has come
C．was coming D．is coming
解析：考查时态。句意：他紧张地等着，同时自言自语“那一刻很快就要来了。”tabletime是什么意思由句意可知，现在进行时在此表示将来。
答案：D
4．(2012·辽宁高考)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ________ to Shanghai.
A．will be flying B．will fly
C．have been flying D．have flown
解析：考查动词时态。后句句意：明早的这个时候我将飞往上海。at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，故选A。
答案：A
5．(2012·陕西高考)—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?
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