江苏新译林英语七年级知识点梳理新教材七年级上册
知识点梳理
7A Unit 1 This is me!
【单元学习重点和要求】
⼀、语⾳
1.单词重读
`welcome `secondary `swimming `racket
`lunchtime `badminton `tennis `breakfast
2.不完全爆破
ba(d)minton baske(t)ball brea(k)fast bla(ck) hair foo(t)ball
3.句⼦重⾳和语调
Are you my ↗master? Yes, I ↘am.
What’s your ↘name? My name’s ↘Daniel.
⼆、词汇
4.单词
welcome secondary racket tennis swimming badminton
football lunchtime field court boots swimsuit
5.词组
come from 从……来,来⾃于……
be born 出⽣
play football 踢⾜球
at school 在上学,在求学
work hard 努⼒⼯作;努⼒学习
enjoy doing sth 爱好(喜欢)做某事
tennis racket ⽹球拍
football field ⾜球场
tennis court ⽹球场
football boots ⾜球鞋
swimming pool 游泳池
have breakfast 吃早饭/餐
watch TV 看电视
every day 每天;天天
take a bus 乘公共汽车
after school 放学后
half an hour 半⼩时
be good at 擅长……;对……学(做)得好 the World Cup 世界杯
the Computer Club 电脑兴趣⼩组
play computer games 玩电⼦游戏
the Music Club ⾳乐兴趣⼩组
look for things on the Internet ⽹上搜寻/浏览
三、⽇常⽤语
H i, I’m Sandy. What’s your name?你好,我叫桑迪。你叫什么名字?
My name’s Daniel.我叫丹尼尔。
Are you my master? 你是我的主⼈吗?
Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
四、语法
⼀般现在时可以⽤于以下⼏种情况:
1.表⽰⼈或事物动作、状态,如:
They usually watch TV on Sundays.他们通常在星期天看电视。
She get s up at six o’clock.她在六点起床。
2.表⽰⼈或事物现在的状态,如:
He is twelve.他⼗⼆岁。She is at home.她在家。
Her car is under the tree.她的车在树下。
3.表⽰经常的或习惯性的动作,如:
I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学。
4.表⽰主语具备的性格和能⼒等,如:
David can speak English and Spanish.戴维会说英语和西班⽛语。
She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。
5.表⽰普遍存在或某种客观事实。如:
March comes after February.⼆⽉之后三⽉来到了。
The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳⽐⽉亮⼤。
⼀般现在时常与often, usually, always, every day, sometimes, every week, every month, every year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, once a week, on Sundays, never等时间状语连⽤。
⼀般现在时主要的变化就是当主语是第三⼈称单数时,谓语动词要有相应的变化。主要有以下⼏种变化:
1)⼀般情况下在动词尾直接加-s;
如:read→reads, write→writes, say→says;
2)以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的单词加-es;
如:teach→teaches, wash→washes, guess→guesses,
fix→fixes, go→goes;
3)以辅⾳字母+y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。
如:try→tries, carry→carries.
【知识讲解】
1.look after=take care of,“照料/顾”。例如:
You must look after the e-dog.=You must take care of the e-dog.你必须照料好这只电⼦狗。2.welcome感叹词,“欢
迎”,welcome to+地点,“欢迎到……来”。例如:
Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。
Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。
welcome也可以作名词,表⽰“欢迎”。例如:
give sb a warm welcome给某⼈以热烈的欢迎
welcome还可以作动词,表⽰“欢迎”。例如:
We welcome you to our home.我们欢迎你到我们家来。
welcome还可以作形容词,表⽰“受欢迎的”,它可以作定语,也可以作表语。例如:
a welcome guest受欢迎的客⼈;嘉宾
You are always welcome.你总是受欢迎的。
3.be clever at=be good at,“擅长……”。例如:
He is clever at maths.= He is good at maths.他擅长数学。
4.You can call me Simon.你们可以叫我西蒙。动词call后⾯可以带复合宾语。例如:People call him Iron Ox.⼈们管他叫“铁⽜”。
5.at school在上学,在求学。School前不加冠词,如果加冠词则成了“在学校⾥”。例如:He is at school in Beijing.他在北京上学。
He teaches English at a school in Beijing.他在北京的⼀所学校⾥教英语。
6.like doing sth喜欢做某事(表⽰习惯或爱好)
like to do sth喜欢做某事(指具体的事情)。例如:
I like taking a walk after supper, but I don’t like to take a walk tonight.
我喜欢晚饭后散步,但今晚我不想散步了。
7.work hard努⼒⼯作;努⼒学习。work是动词,表⽰“⼯作;⼲活”。hard是副词。
hard work⾟勤的劳动,艰苦的⼯作。这⾥的work是名词,hard是形容词。
8.wear glasses戴眼镜。wear动词,“穿,戴”,与where(哪⼉)发⾳相同。
glass名词,“玻璃(不可数名词)”;“玻璃杯(可数名词)”,复数形式glasses可以指“眼镜”,“⼀副眼镜”a pair of glasses.〖注意〗
wear“穿,戴”,强调状态,含有“穿(戴)着”之意。
put on“穿,戴”强调动作(过程),含有“穿(戴)上”之意。例如:
He often wears a sweater, but today he is wearing a jacket.
他时常穿⼀件厚运动衫,但今天穿的是夹克衫。
It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.
外⾯很冷,你最好穿上你的⼤⾐。
9.every day“每天;天天”,在句中作状语。
everyday形容词,“⽇常的;每⽇的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词。例如:
He gets up very early every day.他每天起得很早。
everyday English常⽤英语everyday life⽇常⽣活
10.weekend名词,“周末”,⼀般指Saturday and Sunday星期六和星期天。
at the weekend在周末。例如:
What do you do at the weekend?在周末你做什么?
weekday名词,“平常⽇,平时(=any day except Sunday or Saturday除了星期天或星期六之外的任何⼀天)”。如:I get up at six on weekdays.我平⽇六点起床。
11.half an hour半⼩时。half名词,“半;⼀半;⼆分之⼀”
two hours and a half=two and a half hours“两个半⼩时;两⼩时半”
half a day半天half a year半年
Half of six is three.六的⼀半是三。
grandparents名词,“祖⽗(母);外祖⽗(母)”是指双亲,两个⼈。=father’s or mother’s parents grandfather祖⽗;外祖⽗grandmother祖母;外祖母
grandson 孙⼦;外孙⼦granddaughter孙⼥;外孙⼥
grandchild孙⼦(⼥);外孙⼦(⼥)
7A Unit2 Let’s play sports!
⼀、词组
1、
⾮常喜欢散步
like walking very much
2、
步⾏上学
walk to school = go to school on foot
3、
两碗饭
two bowls of rice
4、
⼀天⼀次/ 两次/许多次
once / twice a day / many times a day
5、
踢⾜球/打篮球/ 排球/ ⽹球
play football / basketball / volleyball/ tennis ⽻⽑球/ 乒乓球/ 棒球
badminton / table tennis / baseball
6、
我最喜欢的运动/ ⾜球明星
my favourite sport / football star
7、
喜欢听⾳乐
enjoy listening to music
8、
你呢?
What about you?
9、
去钓鱼怎么样?
What about / How about going fishing? 10、
参加读书俱乐部
tabletennis怎么读英语语音be in / be a member of the Reading Club 11、
篮球打得好/ 舞跳得好
play basketball well / dance well
12、
看起来强壮
look strong
13、在他的空暇时间
in his free time
14、
使他(感到)开⼼
make him (feel) happy
15、
想要做某事
want / would like to do sth
16、
踢下⼀届世界杯
play in the next World Cup
17、
变成现实
come true
18、
通过电视看球赛[来源:www.doczj/doc/dff4aa439ec3d5bbfc0a7473.html ] watch the ball games on TV 19、
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