新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
    This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
（1）How does the wind blow?   
（2）What do we do in the park?   
（3）How long does the rain last?   
（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?   
（5）Do we take any raincoats?   
【答案】（1）It blows strongly.
（2）Do some cleaning.
（3）The rain lasts two hours.
（4）Yes, we do.
（5）No, we don't. 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。
（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.
（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.
（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.
（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.
（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息出相关句写出恰当的答语。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (组成) lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (人类).
    People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.
（1）Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.
   
（2）There isn't any water in the air.
   
（3）Water is used for swimming, washing and bath.
   
（4）Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean.
   
（5）People should stop polluting the water.
   
（6）We have the last drop of water now.
   
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
（6）0 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。
（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. 可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：空中没有水。根据Water is everywhere. It is in the air. 可知到处都是水。它在空中，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根据People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. 可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净的。根据Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting it.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。根据We must stop people from polluting the water right now.可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。
（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解。(B)
    Hello! I'm the reporter, Mr．Green．I'm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary School．
Mr．Green：Hellotabletennis怎么读?，little girl．Can you tell me your name?
      Amy：I'm Amy．
Mr．Green：How do you do?
      Amy：How do you do?
Mr．Green：What do you usually do after school?
      Amy：From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill，she is good at it．
Mr．Green：How about Friday?
      Amy：On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents' home．
Mr．Green：What do you usually do with them?
      Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa．I take a walk with my grandma．
Mr．Green：Do you go shopping with them?
      Amy：Yes，sometimes we go shopping at the weekend．
Mr．Green：What do you want to be when you grow up?
      Amy：I want to be a pilot．I like flying high in the sky．
Mr．Green：OK．Thank you very much．
      Amy：You're welcome!
    请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。   
（1）Mr．Green is a        ．               
A. teacher                                    B. reporter                                    C. doctor
（2）Amy goes to her grandparents' home on        ．               

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。