最新五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B
tabletennis怎么读? I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends.
（1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.
A. different B. same C. both
（2）Tom and Peter have short hair.
A. all B. and C. both
（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.
A. doctors B. cooks C. teachers
（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season?
A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.
（1）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该填上same. 故答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填both. 故答案为: C.
（3）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We like different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you
don't, you will be dangerous.
People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.
First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况).
Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.
Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to use it.
Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourselves.
We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.
We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.
We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.
（1）Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly.
（2）The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.
（3）We should follow the right way to escape.
（4）A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。
（1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately in case of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, "Can I help you?"
"Yes, please." says Nancy, "I want a hat."
The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, "Well, I'll take this one."
"But, it's yours!" says the salesman.
（1）Nancy comes into a hotel.
（2）Nancy puts her hat on the counter.
（3）She thinks some hats are expensive.
（4）The red hat is Nancy's.
（5）Nancy buys a hat.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
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