tablet英文
剂型英文名称表
片剂
Tablets
胶囊剂
Capsules
浸膏剂
Extract
冻干粉针剂 Lyophilized Powder for Injection
散剂
Powders
注射剂
Injections
凝胶剂
Gelatin
小容量注射剂Small Volume Parenteral Solution
丸剂
Pills
颗粒剂
Granules
煎膏剂
Concentracted Decoctions
大容量注射剂Large Volume Parenteral Solution
栓剂
Suppositories
溶液剂
Solution
口服液
Oral Solution
造影剂(注射液)Contrast MediaInjection
乳剂
Emulsion
气雾剂
Aerosol
口服乳剂
Oral Emulsion
原料药Bulk Drug
合剂
Mixture
喷雾剂
Spray
口服混悬剂
Oral Suspension
无菌原料药 Sterile Bulk
糊剂
Paste
粉雾剂
Powder for Inhalation
口服溶液剂
Oral Solutions
中药饮片 Prepared Slices of Chinese Crude Drugs
贴剂
Patch
吸入剂
Inhalation
软胶囊剂
Soft Capsules
放射品 Radiopharmaceutical
酏剂
Elixir
滴丸剂
Pills Drops
巴布膏剂
Cataplasmata
血液制品  Blood Products
醑剂
Spirit
滴眼剂
Eye Drops
橡胶膏剂
Adhesive Plaster
体外诊断试剂 Extrinsic Diagnostic Tests
汤剂
Decoction
滴耳剂
Ear Drops
透皮贴剂
Transdermal
医用氧 Medical Oxygen
酊剂
Tincture
滴鼻剂
Nasal Drops
干混悬剂
Dry Suspension
眼科用药 Ophthalmic Medications
膜剂
Membrane
软膏剂
Ointment
芳香水剂
Aromatic waters
胶剂
Colloid
乳膏剂
Cream
流浸膏剂
Fluid Extract Liquid Extract
茶剂
Medicinal Teas
糖浆剂
Syrup
洗剂、冲洗剂
Lotion
酒剂
Medicinal Wine
眼膏剂
Eye ointments
贴剂、贴膏剂
Transdermal
膏药
Plaster
植入剂
Subdermal
涂剂、搽剂
LinimentPaints
露剂
Aromatic Solution
含潄剂
Garles
粉针剂
Powder for Injection

补充:
分包装车间 Repackage WorkShop
(含毒性饮片)(Including Toxic Prepared Sliced
(外销药品)(Drug for Exporting
(含人胎盘组织液)(Including Human Placenta Tissue Hydrolysa
(血液保养液)(Anticoaaulants and Additive Solutions)
(青霉素类)(Penicillins
(头孢菌素类)(Cephalosprins)
(激素类)(Hormones)
(抗肿瘤药)(Antineoplastic Drugs)
()(Prophylactic)
药物剂型
药物,药品:medicine remedy 天然药物 natural medicine/remedy
草药 herbal medicine/remedy 中药 traditioanal chinese medicine
药物剂型的英文
tablet 药片 powder 药粉
ointment 药膏 (软膏) plaster 硬膏
lotion 洗剂 pill 药丸
capsule 胶囊 liquid medicine 药水
suppository 栓剂 Sublingual Tablet 舌下锭
Granule 冲剂,颗粒剂 Decoction 煎剂,汤剂
Injection 注射液 Drops 滴剂
Paint 涂剂 Tincture 酊剂
Emulsion 乳剂 Mucilage 胶浆剂
Syrup糖浆剂 Mixture 合剂
Solution溶液剂 Paste 糊剂,泥膏
Cream乳膏,霜剂 Pellicle膜剂
中医中药相关词汇
honey bolus(蜜丸)condensed pellet(浓缩丸)fast effect granule for hildren's cold(小儿速效感冒冲剂)three roots decoction (三根汤) polygala tincture(远志酊)
词汇分为三类解释含义。
1 固体制剂
1-1 Pill(丸剂,药丸):用药材细粉或提取物加适宜的粘合剂或辅料制成的球状或类球形制剂。形状小的为pill;大丸药用bolus;若用精炼药品或贵重药品制成则称丹剂或内服丹,用pellet。如:honey bolus(蜜丸)condensed pellet(浓缩丸)Bitter pills may have wholesome effects。苦口良药。
1-2 Tablet(片剂,药丸):指药物与适宜的辅料通过制剂技术制成片状的制剂。对某些苦味或怪味药片,在外边加一层薄膜,均成薄膜衣片(caplets)。如:bufferin caplets(百服宁片)metamizole sodium tablet(安乃近片)The docter gave me some tablets to take away the pain。医生给了我一些药片止痛。
1-3 Powder(散剂,药粉):将一种或数种药物均匀混合而制成的干燥粉末状制剂。亦可将药粉放入胶囊中,制成capsule。如:Quike capsule---new fast potency capsule for flu。快克胶囊----预防和流感的特效药。he bark was made into a powdermixed with waterand then drunk 。把树皮研成粉末,用水冲服。
1-4 Granule(冲剂,颗粒剂):系指药材提取物与适宜辅料或药材细粉制成的颗粒状制剂。如:fast effect granule for hildren's cold(小儿速效感冒冲剂)
1-5 Suppository(栓剂):系指药物与适宜基质混合制成供腔道给药的固体制剂。常用的有glycerin suppository(甘油栓)metronidazole suppository(甲硝唑栓)等。
1-6 Pellicle(膜剂):将药物溶解或均匀分散在成膜材料配成的溶液中按制膜工艺而制成的薄膜状药物制剂,又称薄片剂(lamellae)。如:pellicle for oral ulcer(口腔溃疡膜)
2 半固体制剂
2-1 Ointment(软膏,油膏):药物与适当的基质(凡士林,液体石蜡,羊毛脂等)制成的适当稠度的膏状外用制剂。药学上常用其拉丁文名称unguentum。若稠度较大,则称为plaster(硬剂,贴膏);稠度较小,则为extract(浸膏)。如:liquid extract(流浸膏)adhesive plaster(橡皮膏,绊创膏)unguentum erythrromycini(红霉素软膏)bacitracin ointment(杆菌肽软膏)The doctor applied an unguent to the woundwhich speedily healed it。医生给伤口涂了些油膏,伤口很快就愈合了。The pain passed away soon after the application of the ointment 。用了药膏后不久疼痛就消失了。He rubbed the ointment on。他抹上了药膏。Rub the ointment well in。把药膏好好擦进皮肤里去。
2-2 Cream(乳膏,霜剂):药物与适宜的乳膏基质混匀制成的外用半固体制剂。如:sulfur cream (硫磺乳膏) urea cream (尿素乳膏) cold cream (冷霜)
2-3 Paste (糊剂,泥膏) :指含有大量药物粉末的半固体外用制剂。 如: Zinc and neomycin paste (新锌糊)
3 液体制剂
3-1 Solution(溶液剂) :系指化学药物的供内服或外用的澄明溶液。大多以水为溶剂,若用植物油为溶剂,则称为salve(油剂)。若为挥发油或其它挥发性芳香药物的饱和或近饱和澄明溶液,则称为芳香水剂,其拉丁文名称是aqua aromaticae,即 water。如: peppermint water (薄荷水)chloroform water(氯仿水)compound iodine solution(复方碘溶液)

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