疾病和健康
Epidemic 流行病
Bird flu 禽流感
SARS 非典型性肺炎infectious illness 传染病contagion 传染
symptom 症状attack/access/fit 发作
sneeze 打喷嚏
coughing fit 咳嗽发作
have    a temperature/fever 发烧
sore throat 嗓子疼
runny nose 流鼻涕abdominal pain 肚子疼nausea 恶心
vomit 呕吐diarrhea 腹泻infection 感染stomachache 胃痛cavity 牙洞toothache 牙疼dental decay 龋齿allergy 过敏fracture 骨折fatigue 疲劳
医院和医生
Infirmary 医院,医务室
clinic 诊所
the dentist' s 牙科诊所Emergency room 急诊室ward 病室special care ward 特护病房department 科
physician 内科医师
surgeon 外科医生
anesthetist 麻醉师
pharmacist 药剂师head nurse 护士长检查和
Register 挂号
make    a file 建病历examine 检查
take one's temperature 给...量体温
take blood pressure 量血压physical inspection 体检diagnosis 诊断
treat
cure 治愈
fill teeth 补牙
prescription 处方,药方
fill the prescription 抓药Herb/ herbal medicine 草药drug 药pill/tablet 药片,药丸Sleeping pill/ tablet drugstore/ chemist's shop 药店pharmacy 药房
dosage 剂量
take injection 打针vaccinate 注射疫苗
operation 手术
surgery 外科手术
be in hospital 住院
go for the admission procedure 办理住院手续
减肥锻炼
Put on weight 增加体重,变胖
overweight 超重的lose weight 减肥
slimming drug
on diet 节食
physical exercise 锻炼aerobics 有氧健身法
keep-fit class 健身班tablet英文
fitness center 健身中心exercise machine 健身器械go in for physical training 锻炼体魄
build up    a good physique 锻炼身体
不良习惯
Tobacco 烟草(制品)addict 使沉溺或上瘾(v.);有瘾的人(n.)
tar 焦油
nicotine 尼古丁
lung cancer 肺癌
heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人give up/stop/ quit smoking 戒烟
excessive drinking 酗酒
give up/stop/ quit drinking 戒酒
end and drink too much at one meal 暴饮暴食heart attack 心脏病发作
身体状况
Physical examination/ health checkup 体检
be of strong physique/ powerful build 体格健壮
be in good shape 身体健康
be as fit as    a fiddle 身体非常好
be in poor health 身体虚弱be/feel under the weather 身体不舒服
be out of shape 身体不好be in poor shape 身体状况不佳

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