环境卫生相关词汇
sanitation [,sæni'teiʃən]
释义：公共卫生,环境卫生，卫生设备
例句：The location is exceptionally poor, viewed from the sanitation point
从卫生角度来看,这个地段非常糟糕.
hygiene ['haidʒi:n]
释义：卫生，卫生学
例句：The occurrence of the disease is apparently related to standards of hygiene.
这种病的发生率显然与卫生状况相关.
atmospheric [,ætməs'ferik]
释义：大气的，大气中的
例句：Sea surface temperatures and atmospheric circulation are strongly coupled.
海洋表面温度与大气环流是密切相关的.
hydrosphere ['haidrəsfiə]
释义：水圈，水界
例句：By far the greater part of the hydrosphere, of course, is the ocean basins.
海域无疑是水圈中的最大部分.
lithosphere ['liθə,sfiə]
释义：岩石圈，地壳
例句：These dissolved materials thus pass from the lithosphere to the hydrosphere.
因此，这些溶解了的物质就从岩石圈转移到水圈.
biosphere ['baiə,sfiə]
释义：生物圈
例句：The biosphere is being destroyed by economic growth!
经济增长正在破坏生物圈!
microclimate ['maikrəu,klaimit]
释义：小气候
例句：Microclimate characteristics of the two valleys were complexed and diversified.
两河谷局地小气候均呈现复杂多样特征.
ecosystem ['ekəusistəm]
释义：生态系统
例句：We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.
维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益.
biomagnification [ˈbaiəuˌmæɡnifiˈkeiʃən]
释义：生物放大作用
例句：However, biomagnification of heavy metals through the food web was not observed.
但是，重金属在食物链中的生物放大作用尚未被证实。
xenobiotics [ˌzenəˌbaiˈɔtiks]
释义：外源化学物
例句：Studies showed that xenobiotics could induce bladder cancer, but its mechanism was still not so clear.
有研究表明外来化合物可诱发膀胱癌, 但其机制尚不清楚.
hormesis [hɔ:ˈmi:sis]
释义：毒物兴奋效应
例句：The mechanisms of hormesis is not clear so far.
迄今为止，毒物兴奋效应的机制还不清楚。
ozone [ˈəuzəun]
释义：臭氧
例句：The ozone layer surrounding the earth protects our skin from being hurt by the ultraviolet rays.
环绕地球的臭氧层保护着我们的皮肤免受紫外线的伤害.
mist [mist]
释义：轻雾
例句：There is a film of mist over the land.
tablet英文大地上笼罩着一层薄雾.
smog [smɔɡ]
释义：烟雾
例句：The sky over the city was overspread with a heavy smog.
城市上空罩上了一层烟雾.
turbulence [ˈtɜ:bjələns] 湍流
释义：The turbulence level is sufficient to maintain solids in suspension.
例句：搅动程度能使固体物足以保持悬浮状态.
turbidity [tə:ˈbiditi]
释义：浑浊度
例句：Any turbidity in the drinking water is automatically associated with possible wastewater pollution.
饮水中的任何浊度都被自然地联想到可能是废水污染.
exhaust [igˈzɔ:st]
释义：（排出的）废气
例句：Exhaust fumes from cars are poisoning the air of our cities.
汽车排出的废气使我们城市中的空气遭受污染.
aerosol [ˈeərəˌsɔ:l]
释义：气溶胶
例句：The influence of the atmospheric aerosol on local and regional atmospheric conditions is readily appreciated.
气溶胶对局部和区域大气状况的影响是很容易鉴别的.
aldrin [ˈɔ:ldrin]
释义：艾氏剂
例句：Both Aldrin and Chlordane are valuable insecticides.
艾氏剂和氯丹都是重要的杀虫剂.
ammonification [əˌməunifiˈkeiʃən]
释义：氨化作用
例句：The condensation and ammonification tests is proceed by using pyrrolidone as the start material.
以吡咯烷酮为起始原料进行成盐、缩合、氨化试验,考察影响收率的工艺因素.
apoptosis [ˌæpəpˈtəusis]
释义：凋亡
例句：Many research findings revealed that oxidative stress may induce apoptosis.
大量研究表明，氧化应激可导致细胞凋亡。
iodine [ˈaiədi:n]
释义：碘
例句：Iodine tends to localize in the thyroid.
碘容易集于甲状腺。
phototoxic [ˌfəutəuˈtɔksik]
释义：光毒性的
例句：Moreover, excessive dosage is likely to generate skin sensitivity or slight phototoxic response.
高剂量时，可能引起皮肤过敏，轻微的光毒反应。
photochemical [ˌfəutəuˈkemikəl]
释义：光化学的
例句：The term photochemical oxidants refers to the secondary pollutants formed in photochemical smog.
光化学氧化剂这一词是指在光化学烟雾中生成的次生污染物。
antagonism [ænˈtæɡənizəm]
释义：拮抗作用
例句：It may be regarded as an example of antagonism.
这可看作是拮抗效应.
chlorination[ˌklɔ:riˈneiʃən]
释义：氯化消毒
例句：Chlorination tablet can be added to water to make It'safe to drink.
将加氯消毒片放入水中可以使之安全.
agrochemical ['ægrə,kemikəl]

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