Unit 3Life in the future
[单词拼写应用]
核心单词
1．previous adj.在前的；早先的
2．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢
3．desert n．沙漠；荒原
4．flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现
5．guide n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导
6．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西
7．switch n．开关；转换vt.转换
8．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的
9．material n．原料；材料
10．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
11．dustbin n．垃圾箱
12．button n．纽扣；按钮
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．A new series of simple English reading materials (material) for middle school students has come out this year.
2．With the man guiding(guide) us ahead，we had no trouble finding the village.
3．According to the airline rules，we suggest you (should) switch(switch) off your mobile
phone before boarding.
4．All passengers on board are expected to fasten(fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
5．Paper，iron and glass are all materials which can be recycled(recycle) and reused again.
拓展单词
1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍
2．impress v．(使)留下深刻印象→impression n．印象；感想；印记→impressive adj.给人
深刻印象的
3．constant a dj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地
4．surround vt.围绕→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的
5．adjust vt.调整；使适应→adjustment n．调整；调节
6．press v i.& vt.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感) 7．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上
8．settle v．定居；解决→settlement n．定居；解决
9．exhaust v t.耗尽→exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的
10．motivate v．成为……的动机；激励→motivation n．动机
11．certain adj.确信的；有把握的→certainty n．确信→uncertain adj.(反义词)不确切的；
无把握的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly when they arrive.(instant)
2．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)
3．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)
，4．The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable so I had to accept this new job.(press)
5．An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle)
阅读词汇
1．aspect n．方面；层面
2．timetable n．时间表；时刻表
3．typist n．打字员
4．tablet n．药片
5．steward n．乘务员；服务员
6．stewardess n．女乘务员
7．mask n．面具；面罩；伪装
8．citizen n．公民；居民；市民
9．ecology n．生态；生态学10．postage n．邮资
11．receiver n．接受者；接收器；电话听筒12．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的13．goods n．货物
14．representative n．代表；典型人物
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
拓展联想
1.单复数意义不同的名词集锦
①good善行；好处→goods货物
②time时间→times时代
③custom习惯；风俗→customs海关
④instruction 指导→instructions用法说明
⑤pain痛苦→pains 辛苦；努力
⑥sand沙子→sands沙滩
⑦look脸；看→looks容貌
2.男女有别
①steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess  女乘务员
②waiter男服务员waitress  女服务员
③actor 男演员actress  女演员
④host男主人hostess  女主人
3.后缀-ive形容词大观园
①attractive吸引人的
②impressive 印象深刻的
③creative 创造性的
④constructive 建设性的
⑤expensive 昂贵的
⑥active 积极的
⑦positive 积极的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.平板电脑
2．(2018·江苏卷)The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities
online posts. and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand “likes” for their
帖子
3．(2018·浙江卷)The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy rate in England was under 50%. 印刷机
[短语多维应用]
tablet5
高频短语
1．suffer from患有(疾病等)；为……受苦
2．be 对……贪婪的
3．lose sight of ... 看不见……
4．as a result 结果；因此
5．(a) lack of 缺乏……
6．be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原
[语境运用]选用上边短语的适当形式填空。
Mr.Wang is an experienced worker and works hard.①As a result，he is popular among all of us.For ②lack of regular exercise，he fell ill last month，③suffering from heart attack. Fortunately，he ④is back on his feet now.He hopes to take up his previous work.We are happy because he is an optimistic
man.
7．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用
8．sweep up 打扫；横扫
9．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
10．in all directions 向四面八方
11．remind 使某人想起……；提醒某人……
12．speed up 加速
[语境运用]选用上边短语的适当形式填空。
His whole morning was ⑤taken up with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over.Just at that time，the assistant came in and ⑥reminded him of the time to pick up the customer at the airport.He ⑦speeded/sped up his car on the way to get there in time.Among all the people going ⑧in all directions，he caught sight of the customer who he was waiting for. 拓展联想
1.“v.＋from”短语荟萃
①suffer from 遭受
②result from 因……而起
③hear from 收到……的来信
④escape from 从……逃脱
⑤benefit from 从……中获益
⑥die from 死于……
⑦date from 始于……
2．常见的“动词＋up”短语
①hold up举起；耽搁
②keep up保持；维持
③set up 建造；创立
④bring up 抚育；养育；教养；呕吐
⑤build up 逐步建立
⑥turn up 出现；露面
⑦clear up 整理；收拾；(天空)放晴
[句式结构仿写]
教材原句背诵句式仿写应用
1.be＋adj.＋to do结构。
At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 就我个人而言，他为人随和并容易相处。
As far as I'm concerned，he is easy-g oing and easy to get along with.
2.过去分词作状语。
Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不
会变得如此自私和淘气。
Given more attention and caring，the child wouldn't have become so selfish and naughty.

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