2019年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（2）及答案
第一篇
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internat ionally important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Re serve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
1. Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals?
A. The Yellow River.
B. The wetlands.
C. North China.
D. Cities in China.
2. What’s the weather like in the wetlands?
A. It’s very hot.
B. It’s too cold.
C. There’s a lot of snow.
D. It rains a lot there.
3. Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife?
A. Wildlife can find food and home there.
B. All wildlife can live freely there.
C. There’ re enough friends for them.
D. There is enough room for them.
4. W hat’s the use of the wetlands?
A. To raise(饲养) more wildlife.
B. To prevent floods.
C. To offer lots of food for human beings.
D. A and B.
5. Which of the following is Not true?
A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands.
B. We can’t see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.
D. People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands.
参考答案BDADB
第二篇
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool's Day. April Fool to you!"
"Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and felt asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
【小题1】Mr. Lee went to bed _______.
A．before twelve o'clock B．after twelve o'clock
C．as soon as the bell rang D．when he saw the boy
【小题2】Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A．He wanted to open the door for the visitor
B．He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C．He was afraid of the ring
D．He was waiting for someone.
【小题3】Mr. Lee found ______on the floor at last.
A．a letter B．a stamp
C．a book D．a piece of paper
【小题4】Mr. Lee thought the English boy _________.
A．was a bad boy
B．was friendly with him
C．shouldn't ring the bell at midnight
D．did a dangerous thing
【小题5】 From this passage, we learn that people can _______ on April Fool's Day.  A．say "Hello" to each other
B．dance and sing at night
C．play jokes on each other
D．send presents to children
第三篇
判断正误------阅读理解。
Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs on different channels today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.
SXTV Channel 7 XATV Channel 4
1. My grandfather is interested in laws. He can watch CCTV Channel 1 at noon.
2. My father is a football fan. He prefers football matches. He can watch CCTV Channel 1.
3. My mother likes watching TV plays. She wants to watch XATV Channel 4 in the afternoon.
4. My sister is only six years old. I want to find a program for her. I think she can watch CCTV Channel 6.
5. I’m a student. I like music, but I am not very busy tonight. So I can watch CCTV Channel 3 this evening.
【答案及解析】
1. A 事实细节题。从表中右栏第２格看出，中午12点38分中央电视台1频道有“今日说法”节目，爷爷当然可以观看。
2. B 事实细节题。从上表左栏第１格可看出，播放足球赛的是SXTV Channel 7，而不是CCTV Channel 1。
3. A 事实细节题。从表中右栏第1格我们可以看到，15点30分西安电视台4频道播放电视剧，母亲完全可以看。
4. B 事实细节题。从表中左栏第2格可以看到，SXTV Channel 6有适合六岁的妹妹看的卡通片，而不是CCTV Channel 6。
5. A 事实细节题。今天晚上我不很忙，因此可以看CCTV Channel 3的The Latest Music 节目。
第四篇
（2019中考选练）
Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge?
It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).
So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-ho
me devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.
A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner
B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently
C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things
D. he spent a lot of time talk ing about the Internet of things
2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.
A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not
B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in
C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house
D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone
3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·
①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low
②your fridge provides the drinks for you
③the chair warms up if you feel cold
④your favourite music starts playing
⑤your washing machine starts working
A.①②⑤
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.
①④⑤tablet2
4. What's the probl em about the Internet of things?
A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.
B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.
C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.
D. These new devices are produced by different companies.
参考答案1、A    2、D    3、C    4、B
第五篇
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?
Robot Teachers
Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a

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