中国文化习俗段落翻译
1. 中西方饮食习惯（eating habits）存在极大差异。不同于西方那种每人一盘食物的饮食习惯，在中国，菜肴是被放在桌上让大家共同分享的。如果你在中国主人家做客，就要做好有一大桌食物的心理准备。中国人对于自己的烹饪文化（culture of cuisine）感到非常自豪，而且会尽全力去展示自己的好客（hospitality）。而且有时候，中国主人会用他们的筷子把食物夹到你的碗里或盘子中。这是礼貌的体现。
2. 在中国， 小孩的满月酒（One-Month-Old Feast）和抓周（One-Year-Old Catch）仪式独具特。小孩出生满一个月的那天，孩子的家人一般要招呼亲朋挚友，邀请他们一起来庆祝孩子满月。小孩儿慢周岁的那天，有抓周到额仪式。按照中国的传统，父母及他人不给予任何的引导和暗示，任孩子随意挑选，看他先抓什么后抓什么，并以此为依据来预测孩子可能存在的志趣和将从事的职业以及前途。
参考译文1.There are great differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. Unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host,
be prepared for a table of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness.
参考译文2: In China, One-Month-Old Feast and One-Year-Old Catch of a baby are of unique Chinese characteristics. On the day when a baby is a month old, the family of the baby will invite their friends and relatives to a ceremony to celebrate the occasion. On the day when a baby is one year old, there is a ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch. According to Chinese traditional custom, nobody will give any instruction or clue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by itself. Watching the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make predictions about its potential interest, future career and development.
春节贴年画（pasting New Year Prints）的风俗源自于往房子外面的门上贴门神（Door Gods）的传统，随着木质雕刻品（board carvings）的出现，年画包含了更广泛地主题，最出名的就是门神，三大神——福神、薪神、和兽神（three Gods of Blessings, Salary and Lo
ngevity）,寓意着庄稼丰收、家畜兴旺和庆祝春节。年画的四大产地分别是苏州桃花坞、天津杨柳青、河北武强和山东潍坊，现在中国农村仍然保持者贴年画的传统，而在城市里很少有人贴年画。
The custom of pasting New Year Prints in Spring Festival originated from the tradition of pasting Door Gods on the external doors of houses. With the creation of board carvings, New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects. The most famous ones are Door Gods and Three Gods of Blessing, salary and Longevity, signifying the abundant harvest of crops, the prosperity of domestic animals and the celebration of Spring Festival. Four producing areas of New Year prints are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tianjin, Wuqiang of Hebei and Weifang of Shandong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, whild it is seldom followed in cities.
唐朝（Tang Dynasty）被历史学家认为是中国文明最辉煌的时期。唐朝的首都在长安。在于印度河中东（the Middle East）的交流中，在他们的促进下，唐朝在许多领域里得到了长足的发展。唐朝是文学和艺术的黄金呢时期。唐朝通过科举制度（civil service examinations）
在全国选出优秀的儒家文人（Confucian literati）为政府效力，而唐朝的政府体系在儒学官僚（Confucian bureaucratic）的支持之下也日臻完善。公园8世纪中期，唐朝实力开始衰落。
Tang Dynasty, whose capital is Chang’an, is regarded by historians as a high point in Chinese civilization. Stimulated by the contact with India and the Middle East, the empire saw a great development in many fields. The Tang period was the golden age of literature and art. Served by a large class of Confucian literati selected through civil service examinations, the government system of Tang Dynasty was gradually perfected under the support of Confucian bureaucratic. By the middle of the eighth century A.D,. the power of Tang Dynasty had ebbed.
要给中国的背包旅行现象一个确切的渊源，似乎不是件太容易的事。不过这种新型的旅游方式，业已吸引了成千上万的爱好者。而要想成为“驴友”（backpackers），你不一定要年富力强，也不一定要囊中富足。“驴友”很多不过是口袋空空的学生，每一次旅途都要精打细算，而另一些人可能已到了中老年。他们通过旅行追寻自立自强（self-reliance）的精神，也在旅行中相互关爱。
It doesn’t seem to be an easy task to seek the origins of he backpackers phenomenon in China, yet tens of thousands of people have been appealed to this new type of tourism. Backpackers in China are not necessarily young or affluent; many of them are impoverished students who budget their travels very carefully, and some are middle-aged people or senior citizens. During the travel, they pursue the spirit of self-reliance and take care of each other.

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