湖南省湘潭市2023年中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读单选
1.How did Ben’s family go to Hainan?
A.By plane.    B.By train.    C.By ship.
2.Alice will ________.
A.go to the beach    B.cook a meal    C.go swimming
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2023 is the Year of Rabbit. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters.
12 Animal Signs and Characters
smart
hard-working
brave
careful
powerful
wise
lively
gentle
clever
practicalspring rolls怎么读音发音
true
honest
3.How many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar?
A.10.    B.11.    C.12.
4.What animal sign is it in 2023?
A.Tiger.    B.Rabbit.    C.Dragon.
5.Lucy was born in the Year of Monkey, and she is believed to be ___________.
A.clever    B.true    C.honest
My favorite place to eat at is a noodle shop. The shop is near my school. It’s not big or beautiful, but it’s clean and tidy. I go there because I like the delicious food and the wonderful service.
The noodle soup is the best I have ever had. The soup has a rich taste that is not very salty. It’s served with my choice of Xiangtan rice noodles. And I usually get the noodles topped with some beef, pork or a fried egg. Just the smell from a bowl of rice noodles make
s my mouth water.
The shop also serves some other delicious food, including soybean (豆浆), porridge, spring rolls and dumplings. People in the neighborhood often go there for breakfast. After a good meal, they always leave with a big smile and welcome a day of work or study full of energy.
Besides the high-quality food, it also provides me with top service. When I come into the shop, I am warmly greeted by people working there. They give me the most friendly smile and sometimes the warmest words. And they always put a lot of vegetables in my noodle soup for free. They say they want me to be healthy. I get a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness after eating there.
6.Where is the noodle shop?
A.Near the school.    B.Next to a bank.    C.Behind the park.
7.The writer often chooses ________ rice noodles.
A.Yunnan    B.Xiangtan    C.Guilin
8.The noodle shop serves food except ________.
A.porridge    B.spring rolls    C.Beijing Roast Duck
9.What does the underlined word “high-quality” mean in paragraph 4?
A.高品质的    B.多品种的    C.重口味的
10.What can we know from the text?
A.The noodle shop is very big and beautiful.
B.People in the neighborhood like the shop.
C.The writer has to pay for the vegetables.
Bobi, the world’s oldest dog, just celebrated his 31st birthday on May 11, 2023.
A party was held on Saturday at his home in a Portuguese (葡萄牙的) village. More than 100 people attended the party. Local meat and fish were served to the guests and Bobi, wh
o only eats human food.
Mr. Costa owned several old-aged dogs in the past, but he never imagined any of his dogs would reach their 30s. What has helped Bobi’s long life? Mr. Costa believes the “quiet and peaceful environment” in which Bobi lives matters. Also Bobi has enjoyed a free and happy life in the nearby forest. But he thinks the most important reason is that the “very active” dog has never been lonely.
Now in Bobi’s older years, he finds it difficult to walk. Just like old-aged humans, Bobi sleeps a lot. He lies down in bed at once after eating, although on cold days he chooses to take a short sleep by the fire. He refuses to walk in the forest. Instead he prefers to hang out at home in the yard. Only little Costa, Mr. Costa’s son, can ask him for a walk outside.
Mr. Costa, now 38, was only 8 years old when Bobi was born. “Bobi is special because looking at him is like remembering the family members who have already left this world, like my grandparents.” Mr. Costa said.
11.Bobi was born on May 11, ________.
A.1981    B.1992    C.2014
12.What kind of food does Bobi eat?
A.Human food.    B.Dog food.    C.Cat food.
13.According to Mr. Costa, which is the most important reason for Bobi’s long life?
A.He lives in a quiet and peaceful environment.
B.He’s lived a free and happy life in the forest.
C.The “very active” dog has never been lonely.
14.In Bobi’s older years, who can ask him for a walk outside?
A.Mr. Costa.    B.Little Costa.    C.Mrs. Costa.
15.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Bobi and His Owner Mr. Costa
B.Bobi’s Happy Birthday Party
C.Bobi, the World’s Oldest Dog
People are getting more worried about the effect (影响) of fast fashion on the environment.
Fast fashion is making clothes in large numbers at a low price. Factories make 100 billion (十亿) pieces of clothing every year. The fast fashion business is doing great harm to the environment. Many of the clothes end up in rubbish bins and are not recycled. A French scientist wrote: “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the rubbish. Less than 1% of this is recycled.” Another bad effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals (化学物品) used to make clothes. These also cause health problems to people working in clothes factories.

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