自 然 拼 读 进 阶
(及国际音标)
Phonetics
授
课
教
材
学 生 姓 名:
任 课 教 师: LEI老师
就 读 年 级: 年级
授 课 日 期: 2017. .
语音知识 2
Lesson 1
p b t d k g a e i o u 3
Lesson 2
c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll 4
Lesson 3
a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or 5
Lesson 4
r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr 6
Lesson 5
sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 8
Lesson 6
ai ay au aw al air ere ea 9
Lesson 7
ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn 10
Lesson 8
ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion 11
Lesson 9
oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 12
Lesson 10
期末测试及教学分析展示 14
语音知识
(一)基本的语音概念
音素:发音的最小单位。英语有元音20个,辅音28个。
元音:元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的,响亮的音。
辅音: 辅助的发音,像中文的声母。
元音字母和辅音字母:在英语中有5个元音字母:A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。其他都是辅音字母。
字母组合:两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音,这种语音现象称为字母组合,如ar /a:/, oo /:/。
重读:相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音,重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。
音调: 英语有两种基本语调:升调(↗),降调(↙)。
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音 | [ɑ:] | [ɔ:] | [ə:] | [i:] | [u:] | |||
短元音 | [ʌ] | [ɔ] | [ə] | [i] | [u] | [e] | [æ] | |
双元音 | [ei] | [ai] | [ɔi] | |||||
[iə] | [ɛə] | [uə] | ||||||
[əu] | [au] | |||||||
辅音(28个)
清辅音 | [p] | [t] | [k] | [f] | [θ] | [s] |
浊辅音 | [b] | [d] | [ɡ] | [v] | [ð] | [z] |
清辅音 | [ʃ] | [h] | [ʦ] | [ʧ] | [tr] | |
浊辅音 | [ʒ] | [r] | [ʣ] | [ʤ] | [dr] | |
鼻音 | [m] | [n] | [ŋ] | |||
半元音 | [j] | [w] | 边音 | [1] | ||
26个字母发音表
Lesson 1
1.IPA
p //--- | pan | pen | pig | pot | put | paper |
b //--- | bat | bed | big | box | but | book |
t //--- | ten | time | take | talk | tell | taxi |
d //--- | dad | bad | dig | dog | day | dear |
k //--- | kid | kite | cake | take | make | lake |
g //--- | good | game | gate | gun | god | dog |
a //--- | bag | bad | sad | fat | man | apple |
e //--- | bed | bet | pen | get | leg | left |
i // --- | big | sit | dig | fit | hill | milk |
o //--- | box | fox | dog | hot | lot | not |
o //--- | son | mother | brother | other | love | some |
u //--- | but | bus | sun | run | cut | nut |
Phonemic spelling
pin | pop | tin | nut | pot | did | dad |
but | pit* | bit | cub* | fin* | Ted* | dot |
fan | bat | fun | top | lot | hot | kiss |
cut | luck | gun | bud* | fox | fat | map |
Note:
pit: 矿井 | cub: 幼崽 | fin: 鱼鳍 | Ted: 人名 | bud: 花蕾 |
Lesson 2
1.IPA
c //---(在字母a,o,u前) | cap | card | call | carry | ||||||
c //---(在字母e,i,前) | cent | city | circle | ice | ||||||
ck //--- | cock | chick | truck | clock | black | rock | ||||
s //--- | sad | sell | sit | say | sun | sorry | ||||
ss //--- | pass | mespring怎么读音读音标ss | miss | loss | success | discuss | ||||
z //--- | zero | zebra | zed | zoo | zip | zone | ||||
s //--- | has | raise | excuse | please | these | those | ||||
f //--- | fat | farm | four | five | fine | fast | ||||
v //--- | very | leave | vice | verb | vote | visit | ||||
m //--- | map | mad | milk | make | warm | movie | ||||
n //--- | nine | nice | not | now | fun | fan | ||||
h //--- | hot | help | hello | how | hate | hop | ||||
l //--- | leg | left | late | lion | girl | school | ||||
ll //--- | mall | tall | full | ball | hill | small | ||||
2.Practice
(1)Phonemic spelling
fed | got | nut | hit | late | piss | very |
dollar | hut | nim | fond | victory | vest | lot |
fit | catch | sing | luck | save | family | crack |
check | jazz | ham | team | cinema | leg | same |
Lesson 3
1.IPA
a_e /e/--- | lake | take | cake | bake | safe | save |
e_e /i:/--- | eve | bene* | cede* | these | Chinese | Japanese |
i_e /a/--- | kite | bike | ride | like | write | site |
o_e //--- | home | nose | bone | hope | rose | smoke |
u_e /:/--- | cute | tube | fuse | muse | puce* | excuse |
ar //--- | far | mark | card | park | farm | hard |
er //---(在重读音节) | her | verb | herb | term | serve | |
//--- (在非重读音节) | sister | mother | teacher | worker | ruler | |
ir //--- | sir | fir | bird | dirty | firm | girl |
ur //--- | fur | hurt | turn | nurse | burn | Thursday |
or /:/--- | born | corn | dork | fork | horse | north |
(1) Phonemic spelling
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论