最新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
最新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. There's a big desk in front of the classroom. It's for our teachers. There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall.
Near the window there's a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class-room is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.
（1）In the living room there is a table and seven chairs.
（2）There are some pictures on the wall.
（3）There's a map of the world and a map of China on the right wall.
spring怎么读语音英语（4）There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.
（5）Near the window there's a bookshelf.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。
（1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。根据 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知教室里面有二十三张桌椅，故
答案为错误。
（2）句意：墙上有一些图片。根据 There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。根据There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。根据There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。根据 Near the window there's a bookshelf. 可知靠近窗户有一个书架，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we h
ad a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
（1）The Spring Festival was on this year.
A. February 7th
B. January 7th
C. February 16th
（2） were colourful and beautiful.
A. Fireworks
B. My clothes
C. Flowers
（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of .
A. fireworks
B. red packets
C. luck
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。
（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C.
（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.
（3）根据During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
I'm Kate. I'm a student. I have PE and music on Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. He's strict. He likes beef, but he doesn't like chicken. He often plays football in the morning. My music teacher is young, too. She's kind. Her class is so interesting. So I like music classes very much. Her favourite food is salad. She often reads books and listens to music on the weekend. I like my teachers.
（1）My music teacher is kind.
（2）My PE teacher is young.
（3）Kate doesn't love her PE teacher.
（4）Kate is a teacher.
（5）Kate's music teacher's favourite food is salad.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。根据 My music teacher is young, too. She's kind. 可知我的
音乐老师善良。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。根据 My PE teacher is very young. 可知我的体育老师很年轻。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。根据 I like my teachers. 可知凯特爱她的体育老师。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。根据 I'm Kate. I'm a student. 可知凯特是个学生。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是拉。根据 Her favourite food is salad. 可知凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是拉。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Jack. I'm twelve years old. I have my own bedroom now. I's small but nice. The
desk is white. I like it very much. There is a big bed in my room. There are some toys on my bed. They're very cute. There is a computer and many books on the desk. A chair is beside the desk. There is a picture on the wall. There are two dogs in the picture. They're black. Do you like my bedroom?

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