【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解 
    A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.
    One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children?" he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk."
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The French student knows ________ English.           
A. a little                                     B. much                                     C. a lot of
（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have ________.           
A. some hens                             B. some eggs                             C. some chicks
（3）He shows ________ to the waiter.           
A. a picture                                    B. a chick                                    C. a dog
（4）What does the student order at last (最后)?           
A. Two chickens.        B. Two eggs and a cup of milk.        C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。
（1）根据 He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A.
（2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B.
（3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A.
（4）根据 "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
 
2．阅读理解阅读理解 
    The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
（1）The Spring Festival was on         this year.           
A. February 7th                           B. January 7th                           C. February 16th
（2）        were colourful and beautiful.           
A. Fireworks                                 B. My clothes                                 C. Flowers
（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of    .           
A. fireworks                                  B. red packets                                  C. luck
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。
（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C.
（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.
（3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读判断。    Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.   
（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents.   
（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.   
（3）I swam in the sea every day.   
（4）We ate lots of fruit .   
（5）I had a lovely time there.   
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4spring怎么读语音英语）0
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。
（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。故选错误。
（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。故选错误。
（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息出关键句进行判断。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
    Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning.   
（1）What day is today?           
A. Monday.                                  B. Saturday.                                  C. Sunday.
（2）What is my mother doing?           
A. She is watching TV.
B. She is washing the clothes.
C. She is working on the computer.
（3）Is my sister playing with her toys?           
A. Yes, she is.                              B. No, she isn't.                              C. Yes. I am.
（4）How's the weather?           
A. Sunny and warm.                          B. Rainy.                          C. Windy and cold.

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