外研版五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解 
    One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.
    From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. They're cute.
    Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother: "Where are they?" My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.
    I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me.   
（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies.   
（3）Every day, they play with each other happily.   
（4）At last found them in the room.   
（5）I love my little rabbits.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。
（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据 They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby.  可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据 Every day, they play with each other happily. 可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：终于在房间里到了。根据 At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在草地上到了它们，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据  I love my little rabbits, and they love me. 可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 
    I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.
（1）Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.   
（2）Jane had a birthday party last week.   
（3）Many friends went to Jane's house.   
（4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane.   
（5）Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日，在聚会中，许多朋友给了她很多礼物。
（1）句意：简的生日是在3月7日。根据  I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：简上星期有一个生日聚会。根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简举行了一个生日聚会，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：许多朋友去了简家。根据 Many friends went to my house. 可知许多朋友去了简家，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：汤姆给了简一个新包。根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新包，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简。根据 Mary gave me a pet dog. 可知玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
3．阅读理解阅读理解
    How does a plant grow?
    Look at the pot plant. It looks very nice.It has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice
and warm.After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleaves come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The leaves are green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of othercolors. It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?
（1）You need a________to plant a plant.   
（2）You plant the seed inthe________and you give it some ________.   
（3）When a plant grows, itneeds________and________.   
（4）The flowers are ofdifferent ________.   
（5）The leaves are ofdifferent________.   
【答案】（1）seed
（2）soil；water
（3）sunlight；water
（4）colors
（5）shapes 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。
（1）句意：你需要一粒……来种一棵植物。根据 First you plant a seed in the soil.可知首先你要在土里种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为seed.
（2）句意：你把种子种在……里，然后给它浇……。根据First you plant a seed in the soil. You give it a little water. 可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水， soil土 ， water水 ，故答案为 soil ， water .
（3）句意：植物生长需要……和……。根据 It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. 可知植物生长需要阳光和水， sunlight阳光 ， water水 ，故答案为 sunlight ， water .
（4）句意：这些花有不同的……。根据You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of other colors.可知花有不同的颜， color颜，复数colors，故答案为 colors .
（5）句意：叶子形状不同。根据They have different shapes.可知叶子有不同的形状， shape形状，复数spring怎么读英文怎么读shapes ，故答案为 shapes .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
4．阅读理解阅读理解What are the children doing?
    What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.   
（1）_______are throwing a frisby.           
A. Li Lei and Li Tao                B. The twins                C. Jim and Li Lei                D. Jim and Li Tao
（2）Han Mei is singing with _______.           
A. the twins                       B. Ma Lin                       C. some girls                       D. an English boy

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。