人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．spring怎么读英文怎么读阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
    Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.
（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .
（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.
（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .
（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.
（5）Miss Li is drawing .
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）
（4）1
（5） 
【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩。他的名字是刘冰。他是一个中国男孩。他在厨房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书房里。她喜欢画画。高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小在办公室里。她正在读书。
（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。
（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。
（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。
（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。
（5）李小正在画画，错误。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
    Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.
    On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school.
    He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His
voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.   
（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.           
A. goes to bed early                B. does his homework late                C. goes to bed late
（2）Toby goes to school ________.           
A. on foot                                    B. by bike                                    C. by car
（3）Toby ________ early every day.           
A. goes to school                          B. gets up                          C. doesn't go to bed
（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.           
A. careful                                   B. quietly                                   C. in a hurry
（5）"Look out." means ________.           
A. Look at the policeman.                        B. Be careful.                        C. Be brave.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B 
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错。 
    Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dar
k early in the evening. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃).
（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.   
（2）Many animals have babies in spring.   
（3）Summer is the hottest season.   
（4）The day becomes longer in fall.   
（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】这是介绍四季的短文。
（1）句意：世界上所有的地方都有四季。根据短文句子 Many parts of the world have four seasons.（世界上的许多地区都有四季。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：许多动物在春季产崽。根据短文句子 Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies.（植物开始生长，许多动物产崽。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：夏天是最炎热的季节。根据短文句子 Summer is the hottest season.（夏天是最炎热的季节。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：在秋季白天变得较长。根据短文叙述 In fall the days get shorter.（在秋季白天变得较短。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：冬天来了。植物停止生长。根据短文叙述 Plants stop growing and many trees are bare.（植物停止生长许多树木变得光秃秃的。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目，仔细阅读短文，根据相关叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解。(B)
    Hello! I'm the reporter, Mr．Green．I'm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary School．
Mr．Green：Hello，little girl．Can you tell me your name?
      Amy：I'm Amy．
Mr．Green：How do you do?
      Amy：How do you do?
Mr．Green：What do you usually do after school?

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