外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B
I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends.
（1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.
A. different B. same C. both
（2）Tom and Peter have short hair.
A. all B. and C. both
（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.
spring怎么读英文怎么读A. doctors B. cooks C. teachers
（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season?
A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.
（1）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该填上same. 故答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填both. 故答案为: C.
（3）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We like different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案.
2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(A)
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in her house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.
（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
（1）通过文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my house.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（2）通过文章中的"（There are five rooms in my house）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（3）通过文章中的"（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（4）通过文章中的"（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（5）通过文章中的"（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示
At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.
（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.
（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.
（3）Students must walk slowly.
（4）The teacher will cal1 999.
（5）Wait for the firemen.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案为错误。
（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在
教室。故答案为正确。
（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。
（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。
（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
4．阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题
Name | Clothes | Size | Colour | Price | How many |
Peter | trousers | big | blue | 100 yuan | 1 |
Lucy | skirt | big | pink | 55 yuan | 1 |
Linda | dress | small | yellow | 90 yuan | 2 |
Jack | T-shirt | big | purple | 30 yuan | 2 |
（1）Does Linda have two skirts?
（2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown?
（3）How much are the trousers?
（4）What's Lucy buying?
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