沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项
A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!
（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.
A. in his hand B. beside him
（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.
A. taking away his shoe B. sleeping
（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.
A. drinking B. shouting
（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.
A. laughing B. throwing away the shoe
（5）Is the monkey clever?
A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。
（1）根据 So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。他的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B.
（2）根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A.
（3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. 可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B.
（4）根据 He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为B.
（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey! 可知是否定回答。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读判断。 I'm Amy . My old bike is broken . I can't ride it to school . So my father bought a new one for me today . It's small but beautiful . It's black . It's my favourite colour . It has got a big basket . I can put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school . I'm very happy .
（1）Amy's old bike is broken .
（2）Amy's mother bought her a new bike .
（3）Amy's favourite colour is black .
（4）Amy's new bike hasn't got a basket .
（5）Amy can ride her new bike to school .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购买的一台新自行车。
（1）题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。根据spring怎么读英文怎么读My old bike is broken可知，主人公的旧自行车确实坏了。故选正确。
（2）题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。根据So my father bought a new one for
me today可知，是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。与短文内容不符。故选错误。
（3）题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜是黑。根据It's black . It's my favourite colour可知，主人公最喜欢的颜确实是黑。故选正确。
（4）题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。根据 It has got a big basket可知，主人公新自行车上有一个大的车筐。与短文内容不符。故选错误。
（5）题干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校。根据I can ride my new bike to school 可知，主人公确实骑着新车去学校。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，出相关句子进行判断。
3．阅读理解根据对话，选择正确的答案。
Sue: Can I help you, Ann?
Ann: Yes. Set the table, please.
Sue: OK. Put the fork on the left of the plate and the knife on the right. But Ann, what about the spoon? Where should I put them?
Ann: Put them on the right of the knife.
Sue: Oh, I see.
下面哪个图片是对的？
A. B. C.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】大意：苏和安谈论餐具摆放位置。
根据对话 Put the fork on the left of the plate and the knife on the right. But Ann, what about the spoon? Put them on the right of the knife. 可知叉子放在盘子的左边，把刀子放在右边，
勺子放在刀的右边。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次观察图片，根据图片信息选出正确的。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!
（1）The nature park is so small
（2）There is a forest in the nature park.
（3）There are lots of flowers.
（4）There is a lake beside the flowers.
（5）There are many ducks on the lake.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。
（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。
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