沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符 
    Today is Daming's birthday. Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. But bags are too heavy. There is a birthday cake. There is a special gift for Darning. The gift is three balloons. They say "Happy Birthday, Darning!" Darting will have a great party.
（1）Darning will say "Happy birthday!" to Jim.   
（2）Jim's present will be a birthday card.   
（3）Mum is going to the bookstore and buy a book.   
（4）Dancing will get a special gift from Jim's mother.   
（5）They will be very happy today.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大明的生日那天，吉姆打算做一张生日卡，吉姆的妈妈在超市，买了一个特殊的礼物送给大明，他们会有一个很棒的聚会。
（1）句意：大明会说spring怎么读英文怎么读“生日快乐！”给吉姆。根据 They say "Happy Birthday, Darming!" 可知大明过生日，应对大明说生日快乐，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡。根据 Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. 可知吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：妈妈要去书店买本书。根据Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. 可知吉姆的妈妈超市，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物。根据There is a special gift for Darming.可知大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：他们今天会很高兴的。根据 Darting will have a great party. 可知他们今天会很高兴的，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
2．阅读理解阅读理解 
    The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went h
ome happily. At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
（1）The Spring Festival was on         this year.           
A. February 7th                           B. January 7th                           C. February 16th
（2）        were colourful and beautiful.           
A. Fireworks                                 B. My clothes                                 C. Flowers
（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of    .           
A. fireworks                                  B. red packets                                  C. luck
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。
（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C.
（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.
（3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
    How does a plant grow?
    Look at the pot plant. It looks very nice.It has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice and warm.After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleaves come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The leaves are green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of othercolors. It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?
（1）You need a________to plant a plant.   
（2）You plant the seed inthe________and you give it some ________.   
（3）When a plant grows, itneeds________and________.   
（4）The flowers are ofdifferent ________.   
（5）The leaves are ofdifferent________.   
【答案】（1）seed
（2）soil；water
（3）sunlight；water
（4）colors
（5）shapes 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。
（1）句意：你需要一粒……来种一棵植物。根据 First you plant a seed in the soil.可知首先你要在土里种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为seed.
（2）句意：你把种子种在……里，然后给它浇……。根据First you plant a seed in the soil. You give it a little water. 可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水， soil土 ， water水 ，故答案为 soil ， water .
（3）句意：植物生长需要……和……。根据 It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. 可知植物生长需要阳光和水， sunlight阳光 ， water水 ，故答案为 sunlight ， water .
（4）句意：这些花有不同的……。根据You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of other colors.可知花有不同的颜， color颜，复数colors，故答案为 colors .
（5）句意：叶子形状不同。根据They have different shapes.可知叶子有不同的形状， shape形状，复数shapes ，故答案为 shapes .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。