新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 
    Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didn't have any televisions or telephones. We didn't have enough food. We didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.
（1）There were lots of buses many years ago.   
（2）We lived in a small house many years ago.   
（3）There weren't enough food many years ago.   
（4）Now we walk to work.   
（5）We are not very happy now.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。
（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house. 可知很多年前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据 We didn't have enough food. 可知很多年前没有足够的食物，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我们开车去上班，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据 We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
2．阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息，判断句子正误。
Things
Shelf
fruit
fish
meat
milk
vegetables
books
A
√
B
√
√
C
√
D
√
√
E
√
√
F
√
√
（1）Fruit, fish and vegetables are on Shelf B.   
（2）Books are on Shelf A.   
（3）Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables aren't on Shelf C.   
（4）Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E.   
（5）Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F.   
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：描述A到F架子上摆放的食物和物品。
（1）句意是水果，鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。根据表格B行√提示内容可知，只有鱼肉fish和水果fruit在B架上。故选错误。
（2）句意是书本在A架上。根据表格A行√内容可知，书本确实在A架上。故选正确。
（3）句意是鱼肉在C架上，但是蔬菜没在C架上。根据表格C行√内容可知，只有蔬菜在C架上。鱼肉没在C架上。故选错误。
（4）句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上，但是肉摆放在E架上。根据表格D行和E行√可知，事实确实如此。故选正确。
（5）句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。根据表格F行√可知，牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。
3．阅读理解短文阅读。    I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts.
I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty­eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we go home by taxi together.   
（1）I'd like a new ________.           
A. skirt                                       B. dress                                       C. sweater
（2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________.           
A. sister                                      B. father                                      C. mother
（3）The ________ dress is too expensive.           
A. red                                         B. blue                                         C. white
（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.           
A. 68                                           B. 100                                           C. 86
（5）We go home by ________.           
A. bike                                          B. bus                                          C. taxi
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C 
【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。
（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。根据I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. 可知，主人公旧裙子破损了。想要买条新裙子。dress是裙子的含义。故选B。
（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。根据spring怎么读英文怎么读So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. 可
知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。故选C。
（3）句意是这件红的裙子太贵了。根据I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! 可知，主人公想买条红的裙子，但是它太贵了。red是形容词红的。故选A。
（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。根据So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty­eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well.我选择蓝的裙子。它是68元并且非常适合我。故选A。
（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。根据Then we go home by taxi together.可知，主人公们是坐出租车回家。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相应的句子进行选择。
4．阅读理解短文阅读。    We have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. I can play on the grass with friends. In summer, it's hot. I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. I like summer. In autu
mn, Farmers are busy. We can eat moon cakes in autumn. But I like winter best. In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. I often skate in winter. Sometimes I make a snowman.
⑴~⑹Read and judge.读一读，判断对错。⑺完成表格。   
（1）We have five seasons.   
（2）We can see beautiful flowers and green trees in spring.   
（3）I am busy in autumn.   

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。