苏州小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. "I like summer. Do you like it?" asks Xiao Hong. "Yes, I do. Why do you like summer?" asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, "Because I can swim in the sea. What about you?" "Because I can wear beautiful dresses," says Mary.     
（1）It is autumn.   
（2）They are swimming in the sea.   
（3）Mary doesn't like summer.   
（4）Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.   
（5）Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.   
【答案】（1）0
spring怎么读英文怎么读
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。
（1）根据 It is summer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。
（2）根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。
（3）推理判断，根据Yes, I do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。
（4）根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。
（5）根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻答案，注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
    Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming.   
（1）How is the weather in south China ?           
A. People don't have springs .
B. People don't have winters.   
C. People don't have summers .
（2）How is the weather in Kunming ?           
A. People only have spring .       B. People only have winter .         C. People only have fall .
（3）How is the weather in north China ?           
A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .   
B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer . 
C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C 
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。
（1）根据people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。
（2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季节——春天，故答案为A。
（3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。
    I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a
tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, I always play near the forest. I love the place.   
（1）What's the author's name?           
A. Julie                                       B. Sally                                       C. Nancy
（2）How does the place she lives?           
A. Busy.                                      B. Noisy.                                      C. Clean.
（3）What is it between a mountain and a forest?           
A. Trees.                                    B. Flowers.                                    C. A river.
（4）What does the forest have?           
A. Many animals.                            B. A mountain.                            C. A house.
（5）Does Sally love the place?           
A. No, she doesn't.                       B. Yes, she does.                       C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B 
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜欢这个地方。
（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。
（2）C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。故选C。
（3）C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。故选C。
（4）A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。故选A。
（5）B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句 I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。
【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
    Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went.    One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. An
d when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.   

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