2022年中考英语时文阅读题型训练———传统节日
一、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. 1. It’s said that the celebration of the Double Ninth Festival began from the East Han Dynasty.
2. 在这一天，人们通常会去爬山并欣赏秋日的天空。 Climbing mountains also means “climbing to a higher position”. It means an increase in health, happiness and money in one’s life.
Enjoying the beautiful chrysanthemum (菊花) flowers, and drinking chrysanthemum wine, are also traditional things of the Double Ninth Festival. 3. The ninth lunar month is known as the “month of chrysanthemum”. Chrysanthemum wine is believed to have many benefits. The flowers and other things are mixed, and the wine-making process has begun. 4. 但是人们在
来年的重阳节才喝这酒。
“Knowing that my brothers have reached the peak. All but one is present at the planting of dogwood.” People also carry sprigs (小枝) of the zhuyu (dogwood) plant on this day. 5. It’s a traditional way to carry people’s wishes to stop illness and protect their health and money. Dogwood is a type of evergreen, whose leaves have many medical benefits.
1．__________________________________
2．__________________________________
3．__________________________________
4．__________________________________
5．__________________________________
阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moonackes for centuries. 1. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
2. 这个节日流传着许多传统民间故事。 3. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 4. 嫦娥不肯给他，把药一口吞下。 She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 5. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
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2．_________________________________________
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4．_________________________________________
5．_________________________________________
二、阅读单选
A
Because of the history of Hong Kong, the city is influenced by a blend(混合) of Eastern and Western cultures. As a result, the people in Hong Kong celebrate some traditional Chinese festivals as well as some important Western festivals.
Generally speaking, the people in Hong Kong do not work on Sundays. Besides, they legall
y(合法地) enjoy public holidays. There are altogether 17 days’ public holidays each year, on which days the workers of banks, educational institutions(机构), social institutions and government departments are free from work. Usually, those so-called “white-collar workers” are also given public holidays. Workers from the other industries, or so-called “blue-collar workers” only enjoy 12 days off per year, which are called statutory(法定的) labor or factory holidays. However, this is not absolute. Some bosses of the blue-collar industries also give their workers 17 days off each year.
The 12 days’ statutory vacations include New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year(Spring Festival) and the two days following it, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day(香港特别行政区成立纪念日), the day following the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day,  Chongyang Festival, Christmas Day or Winter Solstice(冬至). The public vacations include the above statutory days off and another five days.
Some bosses may give their workers a day off on the Winter Solstice instead of Christmas
Day, which is legally allowed. If any of these holidays falls on a Sunday or another holiday, the workers can have a day off on the following weekday.
11．The people in Hong Kong celebrate festivals from both China and western countries because of _________.
A．population    B．government    C．history
12．On which day do people in Hong Kong not work according to the chart below?
June
Sun.
Mon.
Tues.
Wed.
Thur.
Fri
Sat.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
A．June 6.    B．June 10.    C．June 11.
13．What is the meaning of the underlined word “absolute”?
A．温柔的    B．忙碌的    C．绝对的
14．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The workers of banks can enjoy 17 days’ public holidays in a year.
B．The people in Hong Kong usually have three days off during the Spring Festival.
C．Bosses in Hong Kong don’t allow their workers to have a day off on the Chinese Winter Solstice.
15．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Holidays in Hong Kong.
B．The history of Hong Kong.
C．Lives of the people in Hong Kong.
B
spring怎么读英文怎么读The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）.This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代） and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.

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