部编五年级小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习
一、阅读信息文中。
小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中到所需信息。学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心所欲的回答。如本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空：Tim and his friend          in the sea.没有通过寻关键词，在文章中寻的方式，而是根据自己的猜测写出play.
二、　寻信息的顺序性。
一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。（当然也有个别例外）第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻，第二题的信息，则无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻。最后一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了寻信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。
三、如何快速寻所需信息
在那到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。比如：am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of 等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。填空试题：We          kites and          butterflies in spring. 在看到这道题时，首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词，有同学出kites， butterflies， spring三个关键词。到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速到所需信息呢？比较这三个单词，单词 kites， butterflies之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首选单词，这时可以快速浏览后面的试题，会发现第二题有单词summer，第三题有单词autumn，第四题有单词winter，这几个单词帮助我们确定spring是第一关键词，而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是summer，autumn and winter.根据此信息，仔细阅读每段的首句，快速确定与spring有关的段落，其他段落不必阅读。那么，学生会很快到文章的第二段与spring有关。然后再根据第二关键词kites， butterflies寻所需信息，带着这两个关键词，在文章的第二段中，出含有此单词的句子，并做下划线注释，We can fly kites, We can catch butterflies . 缩小寻范围之后，再判断那个是所需单词，由于kites之前有 can fly 两个单词，到底哪一个才是正确的答案呢？这时我
们可以判断那个单词离kites最近，最终确定单词fly 。然后试读句子：We fly kites.省略单词can，不影响正确表达，仍然通顺。
对于阅读文中的问答题，方法基本相同。首先出问题中的关键词，然后带着关键词在文章中寻答案。试题Where are Tim and his friends?通常疑问词都是关键词，通过疑问词Where，知道所需信息是地点，同时根据另一关键词Tim, friends,能过快速在文中到：Tim and his friends are at the beach. At the beach 是地点单词，即我们所需的信息。
四、判断正误。
对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然较大，究其原因，学生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在文中寻所需信息，然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，，反之错误。试题：Mary is sick, Mother takes her to the doctor. 首先在试题中寻关键词：Mary，sick, Mother，doctor.带着这些关键词，在文章中寻。由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题，所以我们将答案定位于文章的首段，文中：Mother says: “Mary, Let’s go to the doctor for a check.” “Doctor?
” says Mary, “I’m not sick, Why do I need to see the doctor?”此题与文中not sick信息不一致，所以不正确。最后一题：The doctor gives Mary a shot, It does not hurt at all.由于是最后一题，信息基本在文章的末断，我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之后，同样带着关键词shot寻。文中 Mary takes a shot, It does not hurt much.试题中：not hurt at all与 not hurt much不相符，所以错误。
阅读理解1：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里
There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday  Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together .
(  )1、There are        days in a week .spring怎么读英文怎么读
A、six                    B、 five            C、seven
(  )2、What is the first day of a week ?          .
A、Monday              B、Saturday          C、Sunday
(  ) 3、What am I doing in Tuesday ?          .
A、do my homework .      B、fly kites .  C、do my math .
(  )4、The fifth day of a week is        .
A、Friday                B、Thursday          C、Wednesday
(  )5、In Saturday , we are            .
A、doing my homework  B、flying kites C、having fun together
阅读理解2：判断下列句子意思与短文是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示
My Family
I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to play basketball and checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I like to play on the computer. I am shorter than my father and my mother. We like to eat noodles. We like to go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.
(    ) 26. My father is a police officer.
(    ) 27. My father is short.
(    ) 28.My father likes to play football and checkers.
(    ) 29.My mother is a teacher.
(    ) 30.My mother likes to watch TV and read books.
(    )31.I am a student. I am a girl.
(    )32.I like to play on the computer.
(    ) 33.I am taller than my mother.
(    ) 34.We like to eat soup.
(    ) 35.We are a happy family.
阅读理解3：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。
It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains. That’s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it’s going to rain next Sunday. I can’t climb mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either. So I want to read books at home.
(    ) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday?
A .It is Sunday.  B .It is fine.  C .It is rainy.
(    ) 2 What do you do on Sunday?
A .I climb hills.    B .I go hiking.  C .I read books.
(    ) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?
A .Yes, I can.  B .No, I can’t.  C .No, I’m not.
(    ) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?

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