新版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
A
    It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.
（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.   
（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.   
（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.   
（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.   
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0 
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.
2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A
    The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.   
（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.   
（2）People usually climb mountains on this festival.   
（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.   
（4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.   
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0 
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句
正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.
3．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题    Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.   
（1）What day is it today?   
（2）Where are the Browns going?   
（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai?   
（4）How many children does Mr Brown have?   
（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now?   
【答案】（1）Saturday.
（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.
（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.
（4）Two.
（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou. 
【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。
（1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.
（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.
（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.
（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.
（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.spring怎么读英文怎么读
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错。 
    Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃).
（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.   
（2）Many animals have babies in spring.   

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