英语阅读理解怎么提高
    英语阅读,阅就是看,读就是开口,阅读的学习方法就是多读多可看。提高阅读理解的方法只有多练。下面是给大家整理的一些学习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。
    英语:阅读理解高分技巧
    一、常见题型分析
    (一)主旨大意题
    主旨大意题在阅读理解试题中所占比例及难度都相当大。主旨大意是作者在文章中要表达的主要内容,是全文的核心,作者在文章中努力通过各种细节信息来论述阐明中心话题。因此,把握主旨大意对于正确理解全文具有重要意义。要出主旨大意,应装配前言快速阅读法浏览全文,阅读时要注意抓住表达中心思想的句子。文章不同,中心句在文章中的位置也就不同,但一般情况下阅读时需开头特别留意文章的开头、原文中结尾及各个段落的首句和尾句,因为它们往往包含文章基地的中心议题。更多精彩尽在《试题调研》第9辑《考前抢分必备》
    常见的命题方式:
    What is the main idea of this passage?
    What dose this passage mainly concern?
    The main theme of this passage is_____________
    The main point of the passage is___________
    Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is______
    The purpose of the writer writing this passage is_____
    Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?
    文章主题常常可以通过文章的写作方法来体现,有以下几种情况:
    1。题句位于句首。主题句出现明显在文首,开门见山,提出主题,随之用内容来解释、支撑点主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎写作法。2。主题句位于段末。
主题句出现在文章结尾是作者采用了先摆事实,后作结论的手法。这种段落称作归纳型段落。这是英语中最常见的归纳写作法。3.
主题句首尾呼应。为突出主题,作者先提出主题,结尾时再次点出主题,这种首尾呼应的写作方法也较为多见。通常,前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复,后面的往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。4。主题句位于段落的中间。主题句出现明显在文章的中间,一般而言前面只提出问题,文章的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后又作进一步的解释、说明或发展。5。表现形式句隐含在段意之中。全文没有明确的主题句。其中心思想包含在各个句子中,在这种情况下,读者要把所有已知的细节总合起来,进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出更主题句。
    【典例1】 The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are
some steps you can take。
    Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power
grid(电网). Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly
tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort.
Clean or replaces filters monthly or as needed。
    ……
    Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own
more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of
your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will
save you more than £65 per year。
    Carpool. The average U.S. ter(乘车上班族) could save about £260 a year by
sharing cars twice a week with two people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg—assuming
the three passengers share the cost of gas. (2021·安徽卷)
    This passage is mainly about ________。
    A. energy-saving tips B. fuel-saving tips
    C. do-it-yourself tips D. environment-protecting tips
    【解析】 本文主要介绍了如何节能。本文是一篇科普长文,主题很明显,文章一开始就点
明了主题,接下来整篇文章都是围绕如何save
energy展开,而save
fuel如上所述其中的一部分。故选A。针对主旨大意类题目,应采用急速阅读法(Skimming)浏览全文。在阅读时,应特别注意文章的开头、结尾及段落的段首句和段尾句,因为他们往往名包含文章适用于的中心议题。
    【典例2】 Domestic (驯养的) horses now pull ploughs, race in the Kentucky Derby,
and carry police. But early horses weren’t tame (驯服的) enough to perform these
kinds of tasks. Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses
were far different from those today。
    Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild horses that lived around
them for food. Over time, people began to catch the animals and raise them. This
was the first step in domestication。
    ……
    The domestication of horses has had great effects on societies. For
example, horse were important tools in the advancement of modern agriculture.
Using them to pull ploughs and carry heavy loads allowed people to farm more
efficiently. Before they were able to ride horses, humans had to cross land on
foot. Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distance in much less
time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one
special怎么读another. The new from of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the
world. (2021·北京卷)

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