题型三
题型演练
四、阅读理解(35分)
A
(2017·哈尔滨中考)
Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs?
A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true. They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside. These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases. Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat
a nerve disease(神经性疾病).
Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. These drugs are
made o f proteins(蛋白质) which can be found in animals' skin, hair, milk and meat. The scientists also us
e DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy.
Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep. Compared with
cows and sheep, the special chickens have __________ over them. First, they are cheaper to raise. Second, they need less room and grow faster.
These special chicken can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children. So far,
five generations (代) of the special chickens have appeared. But scientists may need more time
to make the drugs perfect. It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten
years.
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
1．The underlined word “ascendancy” in the passage means “___” in Chinese.
A．情况B．优势C．劣势
2．According to the passage, the special drugs are ___．
A．pills that can treat all cancers
B．just the scientists' imagination
C．made of proteins
3．According to the passage, the special chickens ___．
A．need less room and grow faster
B．were developed by scientists from France
C．produce certain drugs outside the eggs
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？( )
A．The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy.
B．It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect.
C．Until now, scientists have made three kinds of drugs.
5．What is the passage mainly about？( )
A．It's mainly about a serious disease.
B．It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens.
C．It's mainly about the special drugs.
B
(2017·益阳中考)
Do you like traveling? Here is some advice.
● Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.
● Tr aveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
1
● If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks(防晒霜) and sunglasses.
● Always take a camera with you to _______ those special moments.
● Be careful with your things wh enever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are
often thieves there.
● Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card
with you and save money.
● If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don't lose it!
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
6．If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ___ with you.
A．some fruit and drinks
B．warm clothes and sports shoes
C．sunglasses and sunblocks
7．According to the passage, ___ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调)．
A．reading a good book B．taking a camera C．listening to music
8．You must always ___ because there are often thieves at some busy places.
A．put your things down
B．look after your things well
C．take few things with you
9．If a student shows ___ to the shop assistant, he can buy some presents at lower prices while
traveling.
A．his things B．his passport  C．his student card
10．The underlined word “capture” in this passage means “___”．
A．感受  B．拍摄  C．控制
C
Life is like    a train ride. We g et on. We ride. We get off. We g et back on and ride some more. There are accidents and there are delays(延误). At certain stops, there are surprises. Some of
these will change into great moments of joy; some will result in bad results.
When we are born and we first get on the train, we meet people who we think will be with
us for the whole journey. Those people are our parents. Sadly, this is far from the truth. Our
parents are with us when we completely need them. They, too, have journeys they must complete.
We live on with the memories of their love, support and so on.
There are others who get on the train and who finally become very important to us. These
people are our brothers, sisters and friends, whom we will learn to love and take care of.
Some p eople regard their journey as a pleasant tour. They will just go happily along. Others will _________ many upsets, tears and losses(失落) on their journey. Some others will stay on
to offer a helping hand to anyone in need.
Some people on the train will leave a deep impression(印象) when they get off. Some will
get on and get off the train so quickly that they will hardly leave a sign.
We w ill sometimes be upset that some passengers, whom w e love, will choose to sit in another compartment(车厢) and leave us to travel on our own. Then again, there's nothing that says we
can't look for them anyway. But when we find them, we may not even be able to sit next to them
because that seat will already be taken.
That's okay. . . Everyone's journey will be filled with hopes, dreams, challenges, difficulties and goodbyes.
11．When we first get on the train, the people we meet are our ___．
2
A．parents  B．brothers  C．sisters
12．The underlined word “encounter” in Paragraph 4 probably means “___”．
A．collect  B．expect    C．experience
13．What does the writer mean by saying “They will hardly leave a sign”？( ) A．Nothing will happen to some people on the train.
B．Some people on the train won't offer a helping hand.
C．Some people won't leave an impression on other travelers.
14．Which of the following is NOT true？( )
A．Some people will just go on their journey happily all the way.
B．Parents are the people who will be with us for the whole journey.
C．Some surprises will become great moments of happiness in life.
15．What's the best title for this passage？( )
A．Memories of a Train Ride
B．A Pleasant Train Tour
C．Life is Like a Train Ride
【任务型阅读】
D
(2017·赤峰中考)
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old.
Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had
to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln's
stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.
At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received    a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him“Honest Abe”．
During the following years, he took a more active part in polities. Soon he was not only
a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.
special怎么读
The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their
own country, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and
President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and
all slaves were set free.
Less than a week later, on April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in
Washington D．C. He died the next day from his wounds.
请根据短文内容，完成下表格(词数不限)
Abraham Lincoln
Birth ★He was born in 1809.
His family ★His mother died when he was
(16)__________________
★His stepmother (17)____________ him to study.
Unusual  ★A farmer，  a lawyer，  a politician and the sixteenth
3

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