备战2022年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解（COVID-19）
一、阅读理解
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What Are People Doing to Stay Healthy?
The COVID-19 pandemic（新冠肺炎大流行）has led many people to pay more atention to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep fit. So what are the most popular activities? And what holds people back from physical fitness? Let's look at the results of a recent survey on Chinese people's health and exercise released by iResearch.
1．Which of the following activities is the most popular?
A．Running.B．Walking.C．Cycling.D．Swimming 2．People who were born ___________probably likes playing ball games most.
A．in the 1970s B．in the 1980s C．in the 1990s D．after 2000
3．The text is probably taken from the __________part of a newspaper.
A．Health B．Science C．Culture D．Education
4．阅读理解
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, in some cities Meituan has become almost 5 times as busy as
usual. During the special period, the delivery drivers (外卖骑手) are busier and more tired than before. Without these drivers putting themselves at risk, families would go hungry and the sick wouldn't get necessary supplies.
Gao Zhixiao from Beijing, 32, a delivery driver who has continued working as the virus spread across China. Ever since the COVID-19 outbreak erupted in China, he has to take a health test each morning and spend about 20 minutes disinfecting (消毒) his motorcycle and clothes to avoid spreading germs during his route.
"After I gave her medicine, I stayed to talk to her," he says. "Because I am also from a single-parent family, I understand what it means to an old. She said that she hadn't eaten yet, because it was difficult to find food during the epidemic. So I made her instant noodles and two poached eggs, then took the trash out when I left. "
Li Fengjie is another delivery driver in Wuhan, who was born in 1996. He felt nervous when he heard the news about COVID-19. He took things a few steps further. As a Meituan rider in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province, where the COVID-19 epidemic first erupted in late December, he knew that his services would be essential (必备) after the city of 11 million was locked down on Jan 23. Li walked 50 kilometers to get to work after all public transport was halted.
"I felt a sense of responsibility because I manage a team of other riders, and some were still working in Wuhan, so I had to help them, "he says. "All the doctors and nurses are coming to Wuhan to help, so we, the riders, should also fight with them on the frontline. "
The great news is that Li Jie, who is a common delivery rider in Beijing, attended the meeting about COVID-19 prevention on March 9th 2020. That means all the people must understand and respect the delivery riders. We all hope that they can receive better training and working conditions, have more job opportunities and career development for riders in the future.
（1）How long does Gao Zhixiao spend disinfecting his motorcycle?
A．About 20 minutes.B．About 30 minutes.
C．About an hour.D．About 50 minutes.
（2）Who is the leader of a team of delivery riders?
A．Gao Zhixiao.B．Li Fengie.C．Li Jie.D．Not mentioned.
（3）When did Li Jie attend the meeting about COVID-19 prevention?
A．In December, 2019.B．In late January, 2020.
C．In February, 2020.D．In March, 2020.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Gao Zhixiao made the instant noodles and two eggs and took the trash out for the old man.
B．Li Jie spent nearly 50 hours to walk to Wuhan on foot from his hometown.
C．The training and working conditions can't meet the delivery riders' requirement.
D．Three delivery riders mentioned in the passage all work in Beijing.
阅读理解
Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, led over 600 doctors and nurses to fight against COVID-19.
As Zhang worked in the battle to fight against the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS (渐冻症) since October 2018 after consta
nt inquiries. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed (瘫痪的) leading to respiratory (呼吸系统的) failure. While working with handicapped (瘸的) legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with SARS-CoV-2 after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the outbreak of COVID-19. Zhang could only spare time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
Zhang, 57, had offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.
"Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind. Then I would leave without too many regrets, " Zhang said. "We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people, " Zhang said.
5．What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?
A．His colleagues had known his health condition before.
B．His wife worked in the same hospital as him.
C．He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.
D．He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of COVID-19.
6．We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a _____________man.
A．terrible B．serious C．hard-working D．responsible 7．What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph?
A．He wants to realize his dream.
B．He decided to fight the disease.
C．He regrets not being able to do more for his patients.
D．He will soon leave his position.
8．This passage mainly talks about______________.
A．Zhang Dingyu's story of fighting against COVID-19
B．Zhang Dingyu's story with his wife
special怎么读C．how to prevent COVID-19
D．Zhang Dingyu's story with his colleges
阅读理解
Tens of thousands of Chinese people came together in Weifang, Shandong Province from Sep 26 to Oct 8 for the International Kite Festival. Since 1984, this festival has been held once a year in Weifang, also known as the World Kite Capital.
The event has invited kite-flying lovers and traditional craftsmen from across the country to show off their skills and develop kite culture. People can enjoy kite flying shows during the festival. From animals to cartoon heroes, the kites form different shapes in the air.
The most interesting kites in 2020 were the huge ones in the shape of medical workers and the Long March 5 rocket, which showed the hot topics in 2020, and also carried people's wishes of health, happiness and peace. "Doctors and nurses worked hard against COVID-19, so we made kites with their pictures to show our thanks," said Zhang Huagang, a kite lover at the festival.
In the past thirty years, ▲ , which is not only a place to enjoy kites, but also a special cultural event to encourage international communication. In 2019, more than 100 teams from 65 countries took part in it. Because of the COVID-19, overseas teams showed their kites online in 2020.
Guilherme Linares, a kite lover from Brazil, took part in the festival for the fourth time. "Flying a kite is like flying your dream." he said. "Here you can meet many kite makers and flyers from all over the world. It is interesting to communicate experiences with them."
9．According to the passage, Weifang International Kite Festival ________.
A．has a history of 37 years
B．is held by showing kites online
C．lasts for twenty-six days
D．is held just for kite-flying lovers
10．Zhang Huagang made kites in the shape of medical workers because ________.
A．he hoped for happiness and peace
B．he wanted to show off his skill
C．they were the symbols of the festival
D．he was thankful for their work
11．Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A．the festival has been warmly welcomed by local people
B．the event has developed into a world-famous kite festival
C．the kite festival has ever faced some serious problems too
D．the big event has created many wonderful kites for people
12．The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．show the development of kites
B．describe special shapes of kites
C．introduce an international festival
D．tell the history of the kite festival
阅读理解

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