阅读理解
A(2016•云南昆明)
Thang-ga(唐卡)is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang dynasty(唐朝).Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料)used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续)for hundreds of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
46. Thang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.
47. Thang-ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang dynasty.
48. The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Thang-ga paints different from other paints.
49. The colors of Thang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modern technology.
50. The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditional Thang-ga paintings.
【主旨大意】短文详细的描述了唐卡的起源，发展。但随着科技的发展，传统的唐卡画现在很难到。
46. T 细节理解题句意：唐卡是一种特殊的、与众不同的艺术。根据文中Thang-ga(唐卡)is a special kind of painting. 可知唐卡是一种很特别的的艺术。符合题意。
47. F 推理判断题句意：唐卡是在唐代在西藏被发现。根据文中It was found only in Tibet, China.
It started from the Tang dynasty(唐朝)。可知它仅在中国西藏被发现，它是从唐代开始的。故描述错误。
48. T 细节理解题句意：西藏特殊的环境和艺术家的优秀技能让唐卡画不同于其它的画。根据文中Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料)used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints.可知该句描述正确。
49. F 细节理解题句意：用现代技术使唐卡画的颜可以持续数百年。根据文中The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续)for hundreds of years.可知他们手工制作的颜料和漂亮的颜能持续数百年，不是用现代技术。故描述错误。
50. F 推理判断题句意：艺术家的能力已经失去了，所以很难到传统的唐卡画。根据文中So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.可知是需要制作颜料的技能失去了，不是艺术家的能力失去了。故描述错误。
(B)(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
Gregg’s dream was to travel around the Americas(美洲). He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks, also liked riding a bi ke. The two friends talked and made a plan, they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.
To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. When they were on the ro
ad, they often camped outdoors and ate cheaply. In many places, local people opened their doors to the two friends and gave them food.
On their way, there were deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient ruins. And they made many friends from all over the world.
Two years later, Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina in May 2007. (Near Guatemala, Brooks had to go back and Gregg continued without him.)
They both learned a lot about traveling. Here are some of Gregg’s suggestions.
Travel light. You shouldn’t carry m any things with you.
Be flexible(灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and pleased. Be polite. One traveler told Gregg, “Nobody wants to cheat a nice man.” It’s true. Judge the following sentences true (T ) or false ( F) according to the passage.
(  )61. Before the trip, they had a lot of money.
(  )62. All of their food came from local people.
(  )63. They began to travel to the Americas in 2005.
(  )64. Both of them reached Ushuaia, Argentina.
(  )65. A nice man won’t be cheated.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友Gregg和Brooks骑自行车从阿拉加斯加到阿根廷的为期两年的旅行。在旅行过程中他们经历了沙漠、雨林，并且自费进行。访问了现代化城市和古老的废墟。最后Gregg给出了关于旅行的一些建议。
61. F  推理判断题。根据第二段第一句To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. 可知他们为了此次的旅行工作很长时间去赚钱。所以问题句表述“旅行前，他们有很多的钱”是错误的。故选F。
62.F  细节事实题。根据第二段In many places, local people opened their doors to the two friends and gave them food.可知：在“一些”地方，当地民众给他们提供食物。而问题句中表述的all与many表示范围不一致，视为错误表述。故选F。
63. T  推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Two years later, Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina in May 2007. 可知：两年后他们到达阿根廷。由此推断两年前，也就是2005年开始去美国旅行的。所以问题句表述与推断一致。故选T。
64. F  细节判断题。根据第四段备注句子提示Near Guatemala, Brooks had to go back and Gregg continued without him.) 可知：没有Brooks一起，Gregg继续旅行。所以问题句表述“他们两个都到达了阿根廷的乌斯怀亚”是错误的。故选F。
65. T  推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话"Nobody wants to cheat a nice man." It's true.可知文章表达的是“没人想去欺骗一个好人，这是真实的。”由此可知问题句表述“一个好人将不会被欺骗”是正确的。故选T。
(2016·黑龙江大庆) A
Isaac Newton, the great British scientist, is often so deep in his thoughts that he will forget to eat his dinner. One day his friend came to have dinner with him. Dinner was put on the table but Newton didn’t come out of his study(书房).His friend sat down and waited for him. After waiting for quite a long time, he decided that Newton must be so deep in some new theory that he forgot all about his dinner. So he began to eat the chicken without Newton.
When he finished, he thought he would play a joke on his friend. He put all the chicken
bones(骨头) back on the dish and covered them with the dish cover. Then he left Newton’s house. He was quite certain that his joke would work.
Several hours later, Newton came out of his study, feeling very hungry. He saw the table was ready for dinner and so he sat down. When he lifted the cover and saw the bones of the chicken, he was greatly surprised. He turned, looked at the clock, and saw that it was long past his usual time for dinner.
special怎么读“Well, well,” he said to himself, ”I thought I ate nothing, but I am wrong. ” He got up from the table and went back to his study and began to work again.
31. Newton comes from America.
32. Newton’s friend didn’t have dinner with him.
33. Newton’s friend put all the chicken bones back on the dish.
34. Several days later, Newton came out of his study.
35. New ton has eaten the chicken.
A【主旨大意】文章主要说的是艾萨克·牛顿沉迷于研究，他的朋友在晚餐时间没有等到牛顿，于是跟他开了一个玩笑，而牛顿果然上当了。
31. F  细节理解题。意为“牛顿来自美国”。首句，“牛顿，杰出的英国科学家”。故为F。
32. T  细节理解题。意为“牛顿的朋友没和他一起吃晚饭。”根据第二段尾句，“So he began to eat the chicken without Newton.”所以他开始在没有牛顿的情况下吃鸡肉。故为T。
33. T  细节理解题。题干意为：牛顿的朋友把所有的鸡骨头放回盘子里。根据第三段第二句He put all the chicken bones(骨头) back on the dish and covered them with the dish cover.故为T。
34. F  细节理解题。题干意为：几天后，牛顿完成他的研究。根据第四段首句，Several hours later, Newton came out of his study。牛顿在几个小时后完成他的研究。故为F。
35. F  细节理解题。题干意为：牛顿已经吃了鸡肉。根据前文，鸡肉已经被朋友吃完了，只剩下了鸡骨头。故为F。
(2016•云南)第一节根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
Students are very interested in computers, the Internet and mobile phones. Using new technologies in the classroom can be very helpful for them.
Mobile phones can be very useful in the classroom. When students speak or act, teachers
can use them to record students, take photos and show them to students. Using mobile phones in class is a fun way of doing some interesting language work.
How to use the Internet and mobile phones in class? Please remember the following key points (要点) :
●Use the Internet with your students in many different ways, if possible.
●Try to find good websites for your students.
●Use your mobile phone in class to record your students, take photos and play recordings.
●Ask your students to listen for the pronunciation mistakes when you play the recordings
back to them.
46. Students are interested in new technologies.
47. Mobile phones are useful but boring in language learning.
48. Teachers should find good websites for students.
49. Mobile phones can be only used to record students and take photos in class.
50. The key points to remember are for students.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了高科技产品电脑，网络和移动电话如何用于提高学生学习效率和以及注意事项。
46. T 细节里解题。根据本文第一段第一句话Students are very interested in computers, the
Internet and mobile phones.可知，学生对新的科技感兴趣是正确的，故用T。
47. F 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话和最后一句话可知移动电话在语言学习中既有用，又有趣。
故此句说有用但无聊是错误的，故用F。
48. T 细节理解题。根据要点中第二条：Try to find good websites for your students.可知，本句正确，故用T。
49. F 推理判断题。根据要点中第三条：Use your mobile phone in class to record your students, take photos and play recordings.可知，移动电话仅仅在班里被用于记录学生和拍照是片面的，故本句表述错误，故用T。
50. F 根据要点信息内容可知这些要点是提醒老师的，故此句说是写给学生的是错误的。故用F。
(2016·吉林长春) (C)
Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place on the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain – the Oxford（牛津大学）and the Cambridge（剑桥大学）.

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