Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather
Topic 1 what’s the weather like in summer?
Section A
1. What's the weather like in spring?春天天气怎么样?
"What's the weather like ...?”是用来询问天气状况的句型。还可以用“How’s ?"来表达。如:
-What's the weather like there in winter? =How's the weather there in winter? 那里冬天天气怎么样?
-It often snows.常常下雪。
2. It's a good time to climb hills.这是登山的好时节。
句型“It+be+名词/形容词+to do/for doing sth.”意为“这/那是做某事的……”。如:
It is a good season for hiking.这是徒步旅行的好季节。
It is hard to say.这难说。
3. --why? 为什么？
--because I learned to swim last year,….因为我去年学了游泳，…
(1) Why? 的完整句子应为Why do you like summer best?
(2 ) learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事（未做）。如:
Judy is learning to dance.朱迪在学跳舞。
4. When it snows, I can make snowmen.下雪时我可以堆雪人。
Snow v.意为“下雪”。如:
It snowed last night.昨晚下了一场大雪。
snow n. 意为“雪”，不可数名词。
There was a heavy snow Last night. 昨晚下了一场大雪。
但表示“一场大雪”时，之前可以加a。
There is much snow on the ground now.现在地面上覆盖着一层厚厚的积雪。
【衔接】rain v.意为“下雨”:如:
I got home late because it rained hard yesterday.由于大雨我昨天到家很晚C
rain n.雨。为不可数名词。如:
There is much rain in summer in Guangdong.夏季广东雨量充沛。
但表示“一场大雨”时，之前可以加a。
There was a heavy rain last night.昨晚下了场大雨。
Section B
1. How are things going?事情进展得怎么样?
用来询问对方处境或事情进展的习惯用语，相当于汉语的“一切还好吗?”;后面可跟介词短语with sb.。"How are things going?”也可以用“How is everything going?”来表达。
回答该句型时可根据不同情况作答:
Great!很好!/Not bad!还不错!!Just so so一般般。/ Things are going well一切进展顺利。
【拓展】我们还可以用下面两个句子表达“一切进展顺利”:
Everything is going well.
Everything goes well.
2. It is rainy today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday.今天下雨呢，但是昨天是晴天而且很暖和。
rainy adj.意为“多雨的”。由“rain+y →rainy”即“名词+y→形容词”。如:
cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;sunny晴天的;foggy多雾的;windy多风的
3. Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside.你出门的时候记得穿上雨衣。
( 1 ) remember意为“记得;记起”，后可接名词、代词、动词-ing或动词不定式作宾语。如:
We remember this song.我们记得这首歌。
Do you remember her? 你还记得她吗?
I remember meeting her in this city.我记得在这个城市遇见过她。
Remember to call me when you get home.记得到家的时候给我打电话。
【拓展】remember to do sth.记得要去做某事(事情未做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)如:
-Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 记得邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。
-I remembered inviting him this morning, but he was too busy.我记得今天上午邀请过他了，可是他太忙了。
【衔接】remember的反义词是forget，意为“忘记”，其用法与remember类似。
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(事情未做)
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已做)如:
I forgot to call my mom this afternoon.我忘记今天下午要给我妈妈打电话。
I forgot calling my mom this afternoon.我忘记今天下午已经给我妈妈打过电话了。
(2)outside副词，意为“在外面”，反义词是inside，意为“在室内，在……里面”。如:
Don't stay inside all the time. Let's go outside to walk.不要一直待在室内。我们出去走走吧。
【拓展】① outside用作形容词，意为“外面的”。如:
The outside temperature is very high. 外面的温度很高。
② outside用作名词，意为“外部;外观”。如:
The outside of the building is black and white.这 座建筑物的外观是黑白相间的。
③ outside用作介词，意为“在……外面”。如:
There is a river outside the house.房子外面有一条河。
in spring怎么读 4. -What's the temperature, do you know?你知道今天气温多少度吗?
-The lowest temperature is-8℃and the highest temperature is-2℃.
最低温度是零下80℃，最高温度是零下20℃。
(1)问气温是多少度用疑问词what，而不用how many或how much。
(2) -8℃意为“零下八摄氏度”，读作eight degrees centigrade/celsius below zero或minus eight degrees centigrade/celsius。其中，美语中常用Celsius代替centigrade。 2℃意为“二摄氏度”，读作two degrees celsius。
Section C
1. If you plan to travel on your holidays, you'd better know about the weather in different places in August.如果你打算假期去旅行，你最好了解一下8月不同地区的天气状况。
(1)整个句子是一个含有由if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句为you'd better know about the weather in different places in August.
【注意】在由if引导的条件状语从句中，谓语动词多用一般现在时表将来。如:
If you see him, give him this book.你要是见到他，就把这本书给他。
If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay at home.假如明天下雨，我就待在家里。
(2)had better (not) do sth.意为“最好(不)做某事”，better后用动词原形，不带to。如:
You'd better (not) go there by bike.你最好(别)骑自行车去那儿。
( 3 ) know about意为“知道，了解(详细情况)”。如:
-Do you know about Lin Dan?你了解林丹的具体情况吗?
-Yes. He is a famous badminton player.是的。他是著名的羽毛球运动员。
(4) travel v. travel to+名词，意为“到……旅游”。如:
Tom traveled to Kunming last Sunday.上周日汤姆去昆明旅游了。
go traveling意为“去旅游”。如:
Would you like to go traveling with us? 你愿意跟我们一起去旅行吗?
2. Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes. ...You need to wear sunglasses, a T-shirt and shorts.当然了，请记得要穿保暖的衣服。……你需要戴太阳镜，穿一件T恤衫和短裤。
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