中考冲刺辅导教案1T 语音、冠词、介词、阅读
【答案】How soon
6.Anderson plays tennis twice a week.(对划线部分提问)
____________________does Anderson play tennis?
【答案】How often
7.Young people can learn a lot by keeping a pet dog.(对划线部分提问)
__________young people learn a lot?
【答案】How can
知识精讲：
spring怎么读语音?知识点一：语音
【知识梳理】
1.元音字母在重读音节中的读音
字母在开音节中读音例子在闭音节中读音例词
a[ei]name plane Jane baby cake[æ]bag dad hat map black back e[i:]he these me Chinese[e]bed let pen desk yes egg i[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite[i]fish big drink sit milk swim o[ou]those close go hoe home no[ɔ]clock not box shop sock u[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday[∧]bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j，l，r，s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
2.-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合读音例词
ar[α:]car farm dark sharpener
在[w]音后面[ɔ:]warm quarter towards
or/ɔ:/forty morning short
在[w]音后面[ʒ:]word worker worse
er ir ur[ʒ:]certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节，而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
例如：carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[r]音。
例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
3.-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合读音例词
are[εr]care dare hare
ere[ir]here mere
ire[air]fire hire wire
or/ɔ:/more score before
ure[ju:]pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph
4.元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合读音例词
ai/ay[ei]afraid rain wait day play
air[εr]air hair chair pair repair
al[ɔ:]small ball talk wall all
[ɔ:l]always also salt almost
au/aw[ɔ:]autumn daughter draw ea[i:]teach easy cheap please
[e]heavy bread sweater weather
[ei]break great
ear [i r]hear dear near clear year [εr]bear pear wear swear [ε:]earth learn early
ee[i:]jeep week green three
oa[ou]coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor[ɔ:]roar board door floor
oi/oy[ɔi]noise point boy toilet
our[ɔ:r]course your four 5.非重读音节中元音字母组合和字的读音
元音字母组合或字读音例词
ai/ay ei/ey[i]Sunday foreign monkey ow[ou]yellow sparrow tomorrow -sion-tion[ʃn]impression nation
-sten[sn]listen
stle[sl]whistle
--sure[ʒə(r)]pleasure measure
【例题精讲】
例1.When it rains,it pours.Which is correct for the underlined part?（2017青浦二模）
A)[e]B)[i:]C)[aɪ]D)[eɪ]
【答案】D
【解析】元音字母a和i组合，在重读音节中读[eɪ]，rain的读音为[reɪn]，故选D。
例2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（2018上海中考）
A)back B)chat C)hate D)taxi
【答案】C
【解析】C选项hate中的a发[eɪ]，其他都发[æ]，故选C。
【巩固练习】
1.It is important for us to keep a promise.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A)['prɒmes]B)['prɔ:mɪs]C)['prɔ:mes]D)['prɒmɪs]
2.Which of the following is underlined parts is different in pronunciation with the three others?
A)Tom needs some information for his project.
B)I have many questions to ask you.
C)His situation is even worse than before.
D)Cars are a major source of pollution.
3.If you get nervous,take a deep breath to calm yourself down.Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence?
A)/deip/B)/dep/C)/dip/D)/di:p/
4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A)If we don’t smoke,our health will become better and better.
B)We spent half a day going over all the lessons before the Chinese test.
C)Don’t cross the road when the red light is on.

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