新版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift(电梯)to go up and down.
John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home.
He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. He gets back home at 5：15. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.
（1）John is in ________.
A. the USA B. China C. Canada
（2）He lives on________.
A. the eighteenth floor B. the twelfth floor C. the fifteenth floor
（3）John usually goes to work________.
A. by bus B. on foot C. by train
（4）He works for ________ a day.
A. seven hours B. six hours C. eight hours
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
city of spring怎么读【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing.得知在中国北京，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据he lives on the fifteenth floor.得知他住在15楼。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据 He usually catches the number 11 bus to work.得知他坐公交车去上班，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. 得知他工作八个小时，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子
Everyone has his or her hobbies. But everyone has different hobbies. Maybe someone li
kes collecting things, such as stamps, old coins, shelves and so on. Someone likes drawing. Someone likes dancing. Someone likes reading. Everybody chooses different hobbies.
I like singing best. It is good for me. I often sing with my friends together. When I sing, I am very excited. Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future.
（1）每个人都有不同的爱好
Everyone has ________hobbies.
（2）有的人喜欢收集邮票
Someone likes________
（3）阅读是很好的业余爱好
________is a good hobby.
（4）也许将来我会成为一位著名的歌手
Maybe I will be a________singer in the future.
【答案】（1）different
（2）collecting stamps
（3）Reading
（4）famous
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述个人不同爱好的内容。
（1）根据Everyone has his or her hobbies.可知每个人都有不同的爱好。形容词different表达不同的。故填写different。
（2）根据Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps可知某人喜欢收集邮票。collecting stamps表达集邮。故填写collecting stamps。
（3）根据 Someone likes reading.可知阅读reading。故填写reading。
（4）根据Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future.可知主人公成为一名著名的歌手。famous著名的。故填写famous。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.
The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.
At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night.
People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival.
Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.
（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival.
（2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.
（3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.
（4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.
（5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。
（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
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