沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
（1）The City Museum is      the library and the park.           
A. beside                                     B. between                                     C. near
（2）The      is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.           
A. Happy School                                B. post office                                C. zoo
（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?           
A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.
B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.
C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.
（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？           
A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.
B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.
C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C 
【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.
（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.
（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.
（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新华
路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.
（cityofspring怎么读4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
    My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.
（1）My grandfather is________ years old now.
A. seventy                                    B. eighty                                   C. fifty-five
（2）My grandfather is a ________.
A. worker                                      B. driver                                      C. cook
（3）My    ________ also comes to see my grandfather.
A. uncle                                       B. aunt                                       C. cousin
（4）Mt uncle is very  ________.
A. short                                          B. fat                                          C. tall
（5）Jim is my grandfather's  ________.   
A. friend                                      B. son                                      C. daughter
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A 
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
    Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.
    On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school.
    He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.   
（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.           
A. goes to bed early                B. does his homework late                C. goes to bed late
（2）Toby goes to school ________.           
A. on foot                                    B. by bike                                    C. by car
（3）Toby ________ early every day.           
A. goes to school                          B. gets up                          C. doesn't go to bed
（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.           
A. careful                                   B. quietly                                   C. in a hurry
（5）"Look out." means ________.           
A. Look at the policeman.                        B. Be careful.                        C. Be brave.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B 
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

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