2022-2023年小升初《英语》预测试题(答案解析)
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第壹卷
一.综合考点题库(共50题)
1.________ interesting the party is! ( )
                   
A.How an
B.How
C.What
正确答案:B
本题解析:
    句意:这个聚会真有趣!句子为感叹句,其句子结构为:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+谓语!How+形容词+主语+谓语!由句中的 interesting 是形容词,句子为 How 引导的感叹句,故选 B。
2.There were many oranges on the tree. (改成一般疑问句)
 _____ _____ _____ oranges on the tree?
正确答案:Were there many
本题解析:
    句意:树上有很多橘子。该句时态为一般过去时,且为 there be 句型,题意要求改成一般疑问句,一般疑问句形式为:were/was there+某物+某处。结合句意可知,主语 many oranges为复数,其对应的 be 动词应用 were,其它不变,故答案为 Were;there;many。
3.It's hot. I would like ________ water. Do you have water? ( )
                   
A.some; some
B.some; any
C.any; some
正确答案:B
本题解析:
    暂无解析
4.You can say “He went there________, not ________.” ( )
                   
A.on the car; by car
B.on foot; in his car
C.by foot; by car
D.in his car; by his foot
正确答案:B
本题解析:
    句意为你能说,他步行去那里,不是坐小汽车。on foot 意为步行,in one’s car=by car 意为坐小汽车。其它都是错误答案。故选 B。
5.Helen does her homework after school. (改成否定句)
Helen _____ _____ her homework after school
正确答案:doesn’t do
本题解析:
    原句句意:海伦放学后做家庭作业。does 实义动词,该句是一般现在时态,主语是第三
人称单数,改为否定句需加助动词 doesn't,原动词恢复原形,故答案为 doesn't;do。
6.Look, there is __________ old woman near __________ house. ( )
                   
A.an; the
B.an; a
C.a; the
正确答案:A
本题解析:
    本题考查的是不定冠词和定冠词 the 的用法。要注意一些固定搭配以及此处是特指还是泛指从而判断填定冠词还是不定冠词。
7.—Jim, I have ________ for you. ( ) —Wow, it’s an MP4. Thank you.
                   
A.nice something
B.something nice
C.nice anything
D.anything nice
正确答案:B
本题解析:
    句意为吉姆,我有一些好事情告诉你。哇,它是一个 MP4,谢谢。形容词修饰不定代词something 时要放在后面。故选 B。
8.I _____an E-mail now. ( )
                   
A.send
B.sent
C.sending
D.am sending
正确答案:D
本题解析:
    暂无解析
9.出每组中画线部分发音不同的单词。
                   
A.these
B.tell
C.then
正确答案:A
本题解析:
    A 选项中画线部分的发音是[i:],B 选项中画线部分的发音是[e],C 选项中画线部分的发音是[e],A 选项的发音不同于其他,故选 A。
10.There are ________ in this hole. ( )
                   
A.a mouse
B.two mouses
C.two mice
正确答案:C
本题解析:
    句意:这个旅馆有两只老鼠。该句是 there be 句型,根据系动词 are 可知主语是复数,mouse的复数形式为 mice,故选 C。
11.补全下面的小短文(所填单词的首字母已给出)。
Easy Ways You Can Save Earth
Do you like to play on the beach? Maybe you do. Do you u___51___ pick up rubbish(垃圾)on the beach? Maybe not. 
When I was young, my parents and my teachers t___52___ me to pick up any rubbish around me. Each day at school every student may find s___53___ rubbish. W___54___ put it in the bin(垃圾桶). Our school was a____55____clean. 
The same idea is now going popular around the world. It i___56___ called Take 3. It asks everyone to pick up three pieces of rubbish. 
Why do t___57___ ask people to pick up just three pieces of rubbish? Why not 10 or 20?They think it's a____58____easy thing for people to do.
 Do you want to m___59___the world a clean place? Why not start a Take 3 group with your friends t___60___ weekend?
正确答案:51.usually
52.told
53.some
54.We
55.always
56.is
57.they
58.an
59.make
60.this
 
本题解析:
    51.该空所在题的句意为你通常在海滩上捡垃圾吗?通常 usually。故答案为 usually。
52.该空所在题的句意为我小时候,父母和我的老师叫我捡起身边的垃圾。时间是小时候,告诉 tell 应该用过去式 told。故答案为 told。
53.该空所在题的句意为每天在学校每个学生都可能发现一些垃圾。一些 some。故答案为some。
54.该空所在题的句意为我们把它放进垃圾桶。我们 We。故答案为 We。
55.该空所在题的句意为我们学校总是很干净。总是 always。故答案为 always。
56.该空所在题的句意为这叫三拍。它 it 对应的系动词是 is。故答案为 is。
57.该空所在题的句意为为什么他们要求人们只捡三块垃圾?他们 they。故答案为 they。
58.该空所在题的句意为他们认为这对人们来说是件容易的事。an 用于读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。easy 是以元音音素开头的单词。故答案为 an。
59.该空所在题的句意为你想让世界变得干净吗?使,让 make。故答案为 make。
60.该空所在题的句意为什么不在这个周末和你的朋友一起开一个三人组呢?这个 this。故答案为 this。
12.出每组中不同类的词语。
                   
A.busy
B.cool
C.windy
正确答案:A
本题解析:
    A 忙碌的,B 凉爽的,C 有风的。BC 表示天气,A 不表示天气。故选 A。
13.It rained all day, I had to stay inside. ( )
                   
A.so
B.but
C.because
D.too
正确答案:A
本题解析:
    句意:下了一整天的雨,____ 我只能呆在家里。根据语境,空缺应该是表示所以的逻辑关系,所以对应 A 选项。B 但是,C 因为,D 也,均不符合语境,故选 A。
14.We need to ____________ water every day. ( )
                   
A.eat
B.drink
C.play
正确答案:B
本题解析:
    句意:我们每天都需要喝水。喝水 drink water,对应 B 选项。A 吃,C 玩,均不符合语境,故选 B。
15.用方框中所给的词补全下面的小短文。
cityofspring怎么读
There are four __33__ in a year. Spring is the first season. In China, springtime begins around March. It is still a __34__cold, but it gets warmer and warmer, and the days get longer and longer. What is spring __35__? Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on __36__ trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. __37__ sing to welcome spring. What do people do in spring?__38__are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites. Everyone __39__spring

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