【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
    It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says.
（1）It's a snowy day in spring.   
（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.   
（3）Sarah's mother takes care of (照顾) her.   
（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了，她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。
（1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据 It's a snowy day in winter. 可知在冬天一个下雪天。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据 Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think I am ill. 可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据 Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" 可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据 You should see a doc
cold怎么读
tor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says. 可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
2．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列各句与对话内容是否相符。 
Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?
Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.
Martin: And you, Lily?
Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?
Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.
Jiamin: Police officers can help people. Your father is great, Martin.
Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.
（1）Jiamin wants to be a firefighter.   
（2）Lily wants to be a doctor.   
（3）Martin's father is a farmer.   
（4）Police officers can stop bad people.   
（5）Miss Wang is a teacher.   
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。
（1）句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。根据 Jiamin: I want to be a fireman. 可知嘉敏想当消防员。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：莉莉想当一名医生。根据 Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. 可知莉莉想当一名老师。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：马丁的父亲是一个农民。根据 Martin: My father is a police officer. 可知马丁的父亲是一名警察。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：警察可以制止坏人。根据 He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer. 可知警察可以制止坏人。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：王小是一名教师。根据 Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too. 可知王小是一名教师。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。    My name is Wang Hua. I have a new friend. Her name is Linlin. She lives in New York. Linlin is eleven years. She likes playing ping-pong. My hobby is playing ping-pong, too. She often goes goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper. Linlin will come to China soon. She is in the UK now.   
（1）Linlin is a Chinese girl.   
（2）Linlin's father is a doctor.   
（3）Linlin's father reads newspaper in the evening.   
（4）Linlin's mother goes to work by bus.   
（5）Wang Hua likes playing ping-pong.   
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了王华的一位新朋友琳琳的爱好，居住地点，父母的职业和日常生活。
（1）句意：琳琳是一个中国女孩。根据She lives in New York.可知琳琳不是中国女孩，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：琳琳的父亲是一名医生。根据Her father is a teacher. 可知琳琳的父亲是一名教师，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸。根据Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper.可知琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：琳琳的妈妈乘公共汽车上班。根据She goes to work on foot. 可知琳琳的妈妈步行上班，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：王华喜欢打乒乓球。根据My hobby is playing ping-pong, too.可知王华喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
    Hi! My name is Tina. I'm twelve years old. I like reading stories and drawing pictures. I like dogs very much. And I like playing football. I'm interested in English. English is my favorite subject I can speak English and Chinese.
（1）Tina's hobbies: ________ and ________.   
（2）________ are Tina's favorite animals.   
（3）Tina likes playing ________.   
（4）Tina can speak ________ and ________.   
【答案】（1）reading stories；drawing pictures
（2）Dogs
（3）football
（4）English；Chinese 
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Tina的一篇短文。
（1）根据短文叙述I like reading stories and drawing pictures.（我喜欢读故事和画画。）可知应填“reading stories”和“drawing pictures”.故答案为：reading stories，drawing pictures.
（2）根据短文叙述I like dogs very much.（我非常喜欢狗。）可知应填“Dogs”. 故答案为：
Dogs.
（3）根据短文叙述I can speak English and Chinese.（我会讲英语和汉语。）故答案为：English, Chinese.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的内容，然后根据短文叙述完成题目。
5．阅读理解北京的导游向Tom一家介绍故宫博物馆以及相关信息，选择正确的选项。10％
    Welcome to Beijing．You can take the No.82 bus to the Tian'anmen Square or you can go by subway.The Tian'anmen Square is on the West Chang'an Street．It's near Zhongshan Park．Go straight, you can see the Palace Museum on the right．After going around the Palace Museum, you can turn left．And you will see Beihai Park．

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