高考英语写作训练
2021年潍坊二模续写
I am a proud mother of three children,my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic.She was born in August and her name is Aida.
Shortly after having Aida,my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she learned from her friend’s mother in an art class she attended weekly.She had showed me how to knit(编织)a scarf.(看到这里的时候就要注意,编围巾一定是文章重要的事,要不然没必要提到它)She showed me stitches(针)and gave me her half done project.I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl,so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day.I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn(线)since it was winter.I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.背景(前三段)(我是谁?我是三个孩子的母亲;我在干什么?我在织围巾)
There was a new family that moved in down the street.The only daughter of the family was Jane(一定是后文的重要角),a shy girl,aged14,the same age of my oldest son David.It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes.Worse still,in such cold days,she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.问题(这个姑娘家境不太好,而且这个姑娘她冬天都没有
衣服穿。要是你把这两段结合在一起的话,那你就应该能立刻意识到这姑娘后面儿我是肯定要给她点儿衣服的那我给他什么衣服呢?你给他的当然应该是上面的围巾。你往下读这个故事,就应该有这样的一个想法:Jane这个小姑娘是一定会得到一条围巾的。这是肯定的。)
Due to the pandemic,society was thrown into crisis mode.Schools were closed, food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home.In such discouraging times,however(转折后是重点),they became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses.友谊(疫情期间,社会情况并不好,但是孩子们玩得好,所以他们是好朋友,整段话强调的不是社会有多糟糕,而是强调however后的内容:孩子们之间的友谊)(为什么要写这一段?如果Jane不和我们家成为朋友,那为什么我们要帮她解决问题呢?难道她对我们而言只是一个路人吗?所以你会发现,这一段话的存在的意义,就是为了让后边儿的情节变得合理。这个小女孩儿搬到我们这个社区里面来,她要和我们家成为朋友,我做的那个围巾才能戴在她的脖子上呀,所以这个时候你会看到,这句话的存在就是为了让情节往下发展,出现一种可能性。前面看不明白不重要,however后就是重点。)
It was dreadfully cold this winter.Every time David came back from outside,with red face,he always cried,“Mum,it is freezing outside!”Then,he came over to see whether I finished the scarf.I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner!I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation.But David comforted me saying he could wait a few days.What a kind and considerate(重点)boy he was! T
hen my great art project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.
我:三个孩子的母亲做围巾proud
Jane:邻居家的女儿穷冷shy
David:我的大儿子Jane的朋友kind/considerate
Ann:我的岳母教我织围巾(教会了她就可以消失了,所以是不重要人物)
Aida:我的小女儿刚出生(也不重要,因为这篇文章后文有嫁接拼凑的段落,而且后文情节也没必要出现。)
我——David——Jane(三个重要人物)
I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.
孩子高兴、感谢——母子高兴——孩子出去
His eyes widened with joy and his face lit up like a Christmas tree.表情眼神—抽象(表情和眼神是一类,只能看到一种感觉,是我看出来的)
“Thank you,Mom”,he gave me a big hug and kissed me on the cheek(反正话说了,可以不用he said),“This is the best Christmas gift I’ve ever received!”言语动作—具体(言语和动作是一类,能切实地感受到这样一种感觉,是他实际表现出来的) (续写题我在很早以前就说过,不要写对话。你可以让单方说话,但是你不要写对话。永远只让一方说话,绝对不要让两个人同时说话,而且写出来会很尬的。所以我只要把他说的话记叙下来就可以了,而且不一定引号就要写他说。你在这个地方可以直接写他做了什么动作所以整个这一套,你会看到我在这里用两句话,就写到了所有的这些。他说的话,他的表情,他的眼神,他的肢体动作,这两句话足以表现孩子的心理活动。)
Then he couldn’t wait to go outside and show off his new scarf.情节发展
I was relieved and satisfied,not just because I finished my project,but because I was truly able to bring happiness to the children in such depressing times.心理活动(写“我”的心理,出两个形容词描述)+原因(not just because…but because不单因为…而且因为…各位还记不记得,我在前面给你们讲过,只要你有心理活动,就一定要匹配原因。我高兴。你为什么高兴?我难过。你为什么难过?所以,只要你有心理活动,就一定要匹配原因,这不是我们第一次提到。而且在这里边儿我给了你两个原因,对吧?不仅仅是因为第一个原因,而且还因为第二个原因,所以这样的两个原因。第一个原因就直接一点儿,第二个原因就根本一点儿。所以我做完了我的工作,这是我开心的原因,然后我能够在这样的一个疫情期间给孩子们带来快乐,这就是更加深层次的原因。所以这样的两个
原因,各位学文的同学应该都知道吧?我们有一些什么表面的原因,我们有一些深层次的原因,你现在应该具备这样的一个写作逻辑。所以这个时候你会看到我在这里面儿有这样的心理活动,我再配合原因这个原因就是由表及里。不单是因为什么,而且因为什么)由表及里
孩子表现—说话、表情、眼神、肢体动作
(表达对一个人的感谢等其他各种情感的一系列状态体现)(禁止写心理活动,因为文章是第一人称,我不可能知道别人心理活动,你只能通过他的说话,表情,眼神,肢体,动作这些客观的东西来去体现他的心理,但是绝对不能直接写别人的心理。除非是第三人称,就可以用上帝视角来描写心理。)
母亲心理—心理活动(写“我”自己心理活动,第一人称文章可能这样写。)(写作方法)孩子举动—出去(没有出去就不会有后文的came back)
Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf.(绝对不要写到Jane,换句话说,你不要作为母亲去代表孩子做一些事儿孩子主动自发地决定把围巾送给Jane,这才能够体现孩子的kind啊。你不用在这儿做任何干涉。你的任何干涉,任何企图。母亲企图为Jane做的一些举动,都会削弱David他自己的善良和体贴。)
Jane需要围巾——给
给围巾——给这一条
David期待围巾终于得到了
这条围巾要给Jane——David要给——kind(David要给,才恰如其分地匹配kind)
母亲——proud(而正是因为我的孩子,他特别期待一个东西,但是他愿意把他送给另外的一个更需要的小朋友,我作为母亲,面对以上的这样的一系列的情况,这样一系列的情节发展,母亲才会proud吧)(情节实际上从我织围巾,David和他们成为了好朋友,你就应该立刻意识到这个文章结尾绝对是孩子把自己心爱的围巾送给了他的朋友,这是唯一情节合理的。你要是说David呢,我在教会David,让他自己做一条吧,我作为一个成年人,我做这东西都得费半天功夫。交给David去做合理吗?当然不合理了。整个这个情节往下发展,可能性都是唯一的。让各位做的选择题都不是选择题,都是一眼就能看出来,情节会怎么发展的。)
He seemed to bear something in mind but was hesitated to speak out(欲言又止),so I encouraged him to share his thought with me.情节发展(所以我鼓励他把他的想法跟我说出来,我们通过这样的一些方式,让人物的形象变得更加真实。所以David是一个善良的孩子,这个善良的孩子,如果要是他能够那么善良地去体贴到另外的一个贫穷人家的小女孩儿,他就应该必须能感受到母亲做的这条围巾如果被他送出去以后母亲会有什么想法。他的善良应该是等同的。他能够关注到那个小姑娘的感受,他就应该能
关注到我母亲的感受。所以可能有一些这样的情节会让这个孩子更真实一点。)
“Can I give this scarf to Jane?She really needs it.”he murmured.孩子言语
I nodded to him and told him I was very proud to have a boy like him who truly cared for others.我的回应(只需要用旁边叙述地方式写出我的举动或者旁白转述就可以了) Getting my approval,David excitedly rushed out to find Jane,while I picked up the stitches and yarn again.孩子举动+我的举动
“Three scarves to go,”I thought,feeling a warmth inside.我的心理活动
(我在这结尾不会安排Jane过来跟我很尬地说一声谢谢,没必要。这个故事里面三个人:我,Jane和David。说白了就是我和David我们两人之间发生的事儿。你为什么不会让Jane 来和我产生关系?因为如果要是各位把人物顺序稍微摆一下的话,你会看到我和David我们俩人之间有关,而David和Jane,他们俩人有关。在前文里边儿你看不到我和Jane有任何关系,所以如果你最后让Jane再跑回来我了,那就很尴尬了,这个情节交代就很复杂了。)
全文人物关系脉络
我——David——Jane
故事人物之间的关联:整个故事就发生在我和David之间。要解决Jane的问题,孩子有自己的想法,我为孩子感到骄傲。所以整篇文章里一直在不断写的,孩子在干嘛,我在干嘛,孩子在干嘛,我在干嘛,孩子在干嘛,我在干嘛…
我David
织围巾期待
给他织围巾感谢
鼓励他说出来有心事
赞同肯定要送别人
继续织围巾跑出去送
骄傲、温暖
全文呈现
I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.His eyes widened with joy and his face lit up like a Christmas
tree.“Thank you,Mom”,he gave me a big hug and kissed me on the cheek,“This is the best Christmas gift I’ve ever received!”Then he couldn’t wait to go outside and show off his new scarf.I was relieved and satisfied, not just because I finished my project,but because I was truly able to bring happiness to the children in such depressing times.
Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf.He seemed to
bear something in mind but was hesitated to speak out,so I encouraged him to share his thought with me.“Can I give this scarf to Jane?She really needs it.”he murmured.I nodded to him and told him I was very proud to have a boy like him who truly cared for others.Getting my approval,David excitedly rushed out to find Jane, while I picked up the stitches and yarn again.“Three scarves to go,”I thought, feeling a warmth inside.
写作表达积累
deliver v.接生;分娩;递送
pandemic n.(全球性的)流行病(文章中语境义为疫情)
shortly after一…就…(shortly afterwards不久之后)
shortly after是时间状语从句的引导词,意思为:一......就......例如:Shortly after he graduated from college,he went abroad.(他一毕业就出国了)
shortly afterwards是表示时间的副词短语,在句子里做状语,意为:很快,例如:He became a lawyer shortly afterwards.(他很快成了一位律师)
knit v.编织;结合
half-done adj.半成的;半熟的
breastfeeding v.以母乳喂养;(婴儿)吮吸母乳n.母乳喂养
throughout the day整天全天
tons of许多
yarn n.纱线;毛线
down the street沿着大街
worse still更为糟糕的是
tremble with…因…而发抖
thrown into扔,扔进;使…(突然)陷入某一状态
crisis n.危机
mode n.模式;方式
supplies n.物资;供应品(supply的复数)v.供应(supply的第三人称单数);
提供
delivery n.配送;交付;分娩
suspend v.暂停;中止v.悬,挂,吊
be stuck被困住
discouraging adj.使人沮丧的;令人气馁的
dreadfully adv.可怕地,极其
cold怎么读
freezing adj.极冷的
considerate adj.体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的
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