2021届高考英语二轮复习题型突击学案：专题04阅读理解之文化教育类【解析版】
parisinthespring怎么读专题04 文化教育类
P a r t1题型总览
【题型综述】
文化教育主要指与文化学习相关的话题，指教育和学习中的困难、语言和交际的态度、学习方法和学习策略等方面。这些话题与学生的日常学习密切相关，通过这些话题的学习和考查，可以让学生了解学习方法和策略，激发学生学习语言、运用语言的热情。这类阅读材料的命题点往往落在细节理解及推断题或主旨大意题上。
【技巧点拨】
做推断题时，应该注意推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。应该注意从以下几点做起：
1.透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思
2.注意对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固
守自己的看法或观点。
3. 定位信息：通过寻读到相关信息点。
做主旨大意题时，应该注意弄清文章的大意，关键是到主题句。主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。
【读相关词】
1.major vi.主修
2.scholarship n. 奖学金
3.master vt. 精通；掌握
4.lecture n. 演讲
5.accumulate v. 积累；积聚
6.encourage vt. 鼓励
7.grasp vt. 掌握
8.reward vt. 奖励
9.develop vt. 发展
10.stand out 脱颖而出
11.earn ... by heart 背诵，记住
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cational background 教育背景
13.form a habit of 养成……的习惯
14.have a good knowledge of通晓
15.campus校园
16.canteen 餐厅
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boratory/lab 实验室
18.dormitory 宿舍
19.school dining hall 学生食堂
20.teaching building 教学楼
21.lecture theatre 阶梯教室
22.the Students'/student Union 学生会
23.social practice 社会实践
24.part-time jobs 兼职
25.vacation jobs 假期工作
26.prepare for lessons 预习功课
27.put one's heart into 专心于
28.concentrate on 全神贯注，专心于
29.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
30.after-school activities 课外活动
31.voluntary labor 义务劳动
32.physical activities 体育活动
33.hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
34.learn ...by heart /keep ... in mind 记住……
35.keep a good mood in daily life在日常生活中保持良好的心态
36.have a positive feeling 有积极的情感
37.build up one's confidence 树立自信心
38. a great challenge 一个巨大的挑战
39.catch up with 跟上，赶上
40.be faced with various pressures 面对各种压力
41.be at a loss 不知所措
42.be in trouble 处境困难
43.lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人
44.make sense 有意义
45.regard money as everything 认为金钱万能
46.the real meaning of life 生活的真谛
47.warm sunshine 温暖的阳光
48.promote friendship with ... 增进同……的友谊
49.be ready to help others 乐于助人
50.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境
51.improve the relationship 改善关系
52.cooperate vi. 合作；协力
53.cherish vt. 珍惜
54.accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴
55.dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境，困境
56.develop one's interest 培养某人的兴趣
P a r t2真题感悟
【真题详解】
【2020·全国新课标I】
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present m ental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920
s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an agi ng writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the
Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
24．Why does the author like rereading?
A．It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B．It’s a window to a whole new world.
C．It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D．It extends the understanding of oneself.
25．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?
A．It’s a brief account of a trip.
B．It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
C．It’s a record of a historic event.
D．It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
26．What does the underlined word ＂currency＂in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Debt B．Reward.
C．Allowance. D．Face value.
27．What can we infer about the author from the text?
A．He loves poetry. B．He’s an editor.
C．He’s very ambitious.D．He teaches reading.
【答案】24．D25．B26．B27．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register. It is true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.(重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)”可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自

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